Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37292217›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2023

"Trained Immunity" from

Samer Singh, Dhiraj Kishore, Rakesh K Singh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Samer SinghCentre of Experimental Medicine & Surgery, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
Dhiraj KishoreDepartment of General Medicine, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
Rakesh K SinghDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
Banaras Hindu University · INInstitute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preventive variables for childhood leukemia incidence (LI) remain unknown. Past assertions that childhood vaccinations, especially BCG, may be potentially protective have remained disputed for over five decades because of the lack of a unifying framework to explain variable outcomes in different studies. An examination of the early childhood LI for 2020 in European Region countries with supposedly similar underlying confounders but differential childhood vaccination coverage displays negative covariation with prevailing

Indexed as

BCG VaccineLeukemiaMycobacterium InfectionsChildChild, PreschoolHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornMycobacteriumVaccinationBCG VaccineBCG vaccinechildhood leukemiachildhood vaccinationsDTP3MCV2Mycobacterium spp.PCV3trained immunity

Identifiers

PMID37292217
PMCPMC10244714
OpenAlexW4377942344

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.