Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37291977›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2023

Managing 'sick days' in patients with chronic conditions: An exploration of patient and healthcare provider experiences.

Kirnvir K Dhaliwal, Kaitlyn E Watson, Nicole C Lamont, Kelsea M Drall, Maoliosa Donald, Matthew T James, Sandra Robertshaw, Nancy Verdin, Eleanor Benterud, Kerry McBrien and 4 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06433414 (Preventing Medication Complications During AcUte Illness Through Symptom Evaluation and Sick Day Guidance Mobile Application), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06433414 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2027, after this paper: background citation

Preventing Medication Complications During AcUte Illness Through Symptom Evaluation and Sick Day Guidance Mobile Application (PAUSE)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of AlbertaRan2027 to 2027Enrolled320ConditionsChronic Condition, Adverse EventArmsPAUSE App
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Managing 'sick days' in patients with chronic conditions: An exploration of patient and healthcare provider experiences.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Kirnvir K DhaliwalDepartment of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3480-1415
Kaitlyn E WatsonDepartment of Medicine, EPICORE Centre, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6617-9398
Nicole C LamontDepartment of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Kelsea M DrallDepartment of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Maoliosa DonaldDepartment of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8484-8361
Matthew T JamesDepartment of Medicine and Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1876-3917
Sandra RobertshawDepartment of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Nancy VerdinDepartment of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Eleanor BenterudDepartment of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5653-6558
Kerry McBrienDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6024-7828
Sarah GilDepartment of Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Ross T TsuyukiDepartment of Medicine, EPICORE Centre, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3724-598X
Neesh PannuDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
David J T CampbellDepartment of Medicine, Community Health Sciences, and Cardiac Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5570-3630

Funding

CIHR 433773CIHR 452903CIHR 480087
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPeople with chronic medical conditions often take medications that improve long-term outcomes but which can be harmful during acute illness. Guidelines recommend that healthcare providers offer instructions to temporarily stop these medications when patients are sick (i.e., sick days). We describe the experiences of patients managing sick days and of healthcare providers providing sick day guidance to their patients.

methodsWe undertook a qualitative descriptive study. We purposively sampled patients and healthcare providers from across Canada. Adult patients were eligible if they took at least two medications for diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure and/or kidney disease. Healthcare providers were eligible if they were practising in a community setting with at least 1 year of experience. Data were collected using virtual focus groups and individual phone interviews conducted in English. Team members analyzed transcripts using conventional content analysis.

resultsWe interviewed 48 participants (20 patients and 28 healthcare providers). Most patients were between 50 and 64 years of age and identified their health status as 'good'. Most healthcare providers were between 45 and 54 years of age and the majority practised as pharmacists in urban areas. We identified three overarching themes that summarize the experiences of patients and healthcare providers, largely suggesting a broad spectrum in approaches to managing sick days: Individualized Communication, Tailored Sick Day Practices, and Variation in Knowledge of Sick Day Practices and Relevant Resources.

conclusionIt is important to understand the perspectives of both patients and healthcare providers with respect to the management of sick days. This understanding can be used to improve care and outcomes for people living with chronic conditions during sick days. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: Two patient partners were involved from proposal development to the dissemination of our findings, including manuscript development. Both patient partners took part in team meetings and contributed to team decision-making. Patient partners also participated in data analysis by reviewing codes and theme development. Furthermore, patients living with various chronic conditions and healthcare providers participated in focus groups and individual interviews.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelSick LeaveAdultChronic DiseaseHumansPharmacistsQualitative Researchchronic condition(s)qualitative researchsick day guidancesick day management

Identifiers

PMID37291977
PMCPMC10349256

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.