Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37291917›Full record

ArticleBeijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences2023

[Association of body fat distribution with depression and social anxiety in children and adolescents: A cross-sectional study based on dual-energy X-ray detection].

W Yuan, Y Zhang, L Chen, J N Jiang, M M Chen, J Y Liu, T Ma, Q Ma, M J Cui, T J Guo and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract readEnglish Abstract
PubMed Full text at PMC
In one paragraph

Article in Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

W YuanInstitute of Child and Adolescent Health, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, China.
Y ZhangInstitute of Child and Adolescent Health, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, China.
L ChenInstitute of Child and Adolescent Health, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, China.
J N JiangInstitute of Child and Adolescent Health, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, China.
M M ChenInstitute of Child and Adolescent Health, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, China.
J Y LiuInstitute of Child and Adolescent Health, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, China.
T MaInstitute of Child and Adolescent Health, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, China.
Q MaInstitute of Child and Adolescent Health, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, China.
M J CuiInstitute of Child and Adolescent Health, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, China.
T J GuoInstitute of Child and Adolescent Health, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, China.
X X WangSchool of Public Health and Management, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China.
Y H DongInstitute of Child and Adolescent Health, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, China.
J MaInstitute of Child and Adolescent Health, Peking University School of Public Health, Beijing 100191, China.
Ningxia Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the status of depression and social anxiety in children and adolescents, and to analyze the association between body fat distribution and depression, social anxiety in children and adolescents.

methodsA total of 1 412 children aged 7 to 18 years in Beijing were included by stratified cluster random sampling method. Body fat distribution, including total body fat percentage (total BF%), Android BF%, Gynoid BF% and Android-to-Gynoid fat ratio (AOI), were obtained by dual-energy X-ray absorption method. Depression and social anxiety were evaluated by Children Depression Inventory and Social Anxiety Scale for Children. Multivariate linear regression and restricted cubic spline analysis were used to estimate the linear and non-linear correlation between body fat distribution and depression and social anxiety.

results13.1% and 31.1% of the children and adolescents had depressive symptoms and social anxiety symptoms respectively, and the detection rate of depression and social anxiety in the boys and young groups was significantly lower than those in the girls and old groups. There was no significant linear correlation between total BF%, Android BF%, Gynoid BF%, AOI and depression and social anxiety in the children and adolescents. However, total BF% and Gynoid BF% had significant nonlinear correlation with depression, showing an inverted U-shaped curve relationship with the tangent points of 26.8% and 30.9%, respectively. In terms of the nonlinear association of total BF%, Android BF%, Gynoid BF% and AOI with depression and social anxiety, the change trends of the boys and girls, low age group and high age group were consistent. The overall anxiety risk

conclusionThere was no significant linear correlation between body fat distribution and depression and social anxiety in children and adolescents. Total BF% and depression showed an inverted U-shaped curve, mainly manifested in Gynoid BF%, and this trend was consistent in different genders and different age groups. Maintaining children and adolescents' body fat distribution at an appropriate level is the future direction of the prevention and control of depression and social anxiety in children and adolescents.

Indexed as

Body Fat DistributionDepressionAbsorptiometry, PhotonAdipose TissueAdolescentAnxietyBody CompositionBody Mass IndexChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleX-RaysBody fat distributionDepressionRestrictive cubic splinesSocial anxiety

Identifiers

PMID37291917
PMCPMC10258063
OpenAlexW4379966352

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.