Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37291769›Full record

ArticleThe plant pathology journal2023

The Potency of Abamectin Formulations against the Pine Wood Nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.

Jong-Won Lee, Abraham Okki Mwamula, Jae-Hyuk Choi, Ho-Wook Lee, Yi Seul Lee, Jin-Hyo Kim, Dong Woon Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The plant pathology journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jong-Won LeeDepartment of Ecological Science, Kyungpook National University, Sangju 37224, Korea.
Abraham Okki MwamulaResearch Institute of Invertebrate Vector, Kyungpook National University, Sangju 37224, Korea.
Jae-Hyuk ChoiDepartment of Ecological Science, Kyungpook National University, Sangju 37224, Korea.
Ho-Wook LeeDepartment of Ecological Science, Kyungpook National University, Sangju 37224, Korea.
Yi Seul LeeResearch Institute of Invertebrate Vector, Kyungpook National University, Sangju 37224, Korea.
Jin-Hyo KimDepartment of Agricultural Chemistry, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea.
Dong Woon LeeDepartment of Ecological Science, Kyungpook National University, Sangju 37224, Korea.
Kyungpook National University · KRGyeongsang National University · KR

Funding

Forest Science TechnologyKorea Forestry Promotion Institute 2021333D10-2223-CD02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abamectin offers great protection against Bursaphelenchus xylophilus, a well-known devastating pathogen of pine tree stands. Trunk injection of nematicides is currently the most preferred method of control. This study aimed to evaluate the potency of the commonly used formulations of abamectin against B. xylophilus. Twenty-one formulations of abamectin were evaluated by comparing their sublethal toxicities and reproduction inhibition potentials against B. xylophilus. Nematodes were treated with diluted formulation concentrations in multi-well culture plates. And, populations pre-exposed to pre-determined concentrations of the formulations were inoculated onto Botrytis cinerea culture, and in pine twig cuttings. Potency was contrastingly different among formulations, with LC95 of 0.00285 and 0.39462 mg/ml for the most, and the least potent formulation, respectively. Paralysis generally occurred at an application dose of 0.06 μg/ml or higher, and formulations with high sublethal toxicities caused significant paralysis levels at the tested doses, albeit the variations. Nematode reproduction was evident at lower doses of 0.00053-0.0006 μg/ml both on Botrytis cinerea and pine twigs, with significant variations among formulations. Thus, the study highlighted the inconsistencies in the potency of similar product formulations with the same active ingredient concentration against the target organism, and the need to analyze the potential antagonistic effects of the additives used in formulations.

Indexed as

efficacynematicidesublethal toxicitytrunk injection

Identifiers

PMID37291769
PMCPMC10265120
OpenAlexW4379051974

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.