Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37291767›Full record

ArticleThe plant pathology journal2023

Antifungal Activity of Green and Chemically Synthesized ZnO Nanoparticles against Alternaria citri, the Causal Agent Citrus Black Rot.

Hazem S Elshafie, Ali Osman, Mahmoud M El-Saber, Ippolito Camele, Entsar Abbas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The plant pathology journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Green-synthesized ZnO nanoparticles fromFrontiers in plant science · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Green Synthesis ofBiomolecules · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hazem S ElshafieSchool of Agricultural, Forestry, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Basilicata, viale dell'Ateneo Lucano 10, Potenza 85100, Italy.
Ali OsmanBiochemistry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44511, Egypt.
Mahmoud M El-SaberBiochemistry Unit, Genetic Resources Department, Desert Research Center, Cairo 11753, Egypt.
Ippolito CameleSchool of Agricultural, Forestry, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Basilicata, viale dell'Ateneo Lucano 10, Potenza 85100, Italy.
Entsar AbbasPlant Pathology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44511, Egypt.
University of Basilicata · ITZagazig University · EGDesert Research Center · EG

Funding

Science and Technology Development Fund 43673
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Citrus black rot is a serious disease of citrus plants caused by Alternaria citri. The current study aimed to synthesize zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) by chemically or green method and investigate their antifungal activity against A. citri. The sizes of synthesized as measured by transmission electron microscope of ZnO-NPs were 88 and 65 nm for chemical and green methods, respectively. The studied prepared ZnO-NPs were applied, in vitro and in situ, at different concentrations (500, 1,000, and 2,000 µg/ml) in post-harvest treatment on navel orange fruits to verify the possible control effect against A. citri. Results of in vitro assay demonstrated that, at concentration 2,000 µg/ml, the green ZnO-NPs was able to inhibit about 61% of the fungal growth followed by 52% of chemical ZnO-NPs. In addition, scanning electron microscopy of A. citri treated in vitro with green ZnO-NPs showed swelling and deformation of conidia. Results showed also that, using a chemically and green ZnO-NPs at 2,000 µg/ml in situ in post-harvest treatment of orange, artificially-infected with A. citri, has reduced the disease severity to 6.92% and 9.23%, respectively, compared to 23.84% of positive control (non-treated fruits) after 20 days of storage. The out findings of this study may contribute to the development of a natural, effective, and eco-friendly strategy for eradicating harmful phytopathogenic fungi.

Indexed as

biological controlfungicidegreen nanotechnologynatural substancesplant diseases

Identifiers

PMID37291767
PMCPMC10265117
OpenAlexW4379057376

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.