Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37291620›Full record

ArticleGlobal health research and policy2023

Finding the fragments: community-based epidemic surveillance in Sudan.

Mona Ibrahim, Nada Abdelmagid, Rahaf AbuKoura, Alhadi Khogali, Tasnime Osama, Aljaile Ahmed, Israa Zain Alabdeen, Salma A E Ahmed, Maysoon Dahab

Open access · diamondAbstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Global health research and policy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Mona IbrahimDepartment of Social Policy and Intervention, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. mona.ibrahim@spi.ox.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-8070-0530
Nada AbdelmagidDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Rahaf AbuKouraDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Alhadi KhogaliJulius Global Health, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Tasnime OsamaDepartment of Primary Care & Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Aljaile AhmedSudan COVID-19 Research Group, Khartoum, Sudan.
Israa Zain AlabdeenSudan COVID-19 Research Group, Khartoum, Sudan.
Salma A E AhmedFreelance Public Health Researcher, Sydney, Australia.
Maysoon DahabDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBImperial College London · GBOxford Policy Management · GBSudan Academy of Sciences · SDUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NLUniversity of Khartoum · SD

Funding

CGH CDC HHS U01 GH002319
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sudan faces inter-sectional health risks posed by escalating violent conflict, natural hazards and epidemics. Epidemics are frequent and overlapping, particularly resurgent seasonal outbreaks of diseases such as malaria, cholera. To improve response, the Sudanese Ministry of Health manages multiple disease surveillance systems, however, these systems are fragmented, under resourced, and disconnected from epidemic response efforts. Inversely, civic and informal community-led systems have often organically led outbreak responses, despite having limited access to data and resources from formal outbreak detection and response systems. Leveraging a communal sense of moral obligation, such informal epidemic responses can play an important role in reaching affected populations. While effective, localised, and organised-they cannot currently access national surveillance data, or formal outbreak prevention and response technical and financial resources. This paper calls for urgent and coordinated recognition and support of community-led outbreak responses, to strengthen, diversify, and scale up epidemic surveillance for both national epidemic preparedness and regional health security.

Indexed as

CholeraEpidemicsMalariaDisease OutbreaksHumansSudanCommunity-led surveillanceEpidemic surveillanceGlobal health securityHealth policyLow-income country

Identifiers

PMID37291620
PMCPMC10250173
OpenAlexW4379931428

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.