ArticleBMC nursing2023
The effect of work setting and demographic factors on caring behaviour among nurses in the public hospitals and public health services, Sabah, Malaysia.
Article in BMC nursing, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Resilience as a Mediator Between Burnout and Health Among Nurses During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Survey in Late 2021.Nursing open · 2026Observational
- Person-centered hospital care in Indonesia: the role of digital health competency, user interface quality, and user experience in a multi-hospital study.Frontiers in health services · 2026Article
- Article
- The relationship between self-compassion and caring behaviour in nurses: A cross-sectional study.International nursing review · 2025Article
- Nurses' attitudes toward death in Oman: Prevalence and correlates in a nationwide sample.Palliative care and social practice · 2025Article
- Nurses' perceptions of caring behaviors at referral hospitals in Ethiopia: A mixed-methods approach.BMC nursing · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThe nursing profession's uniqueness contributes to the development of knowledge, experience, age, education, economy, and position, as well as a unique gender role. Thus, the development and advancement of demographic characteristics of nurses while in this profession influences their caring behavior.
objectiveThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of work setting and demographic factors on nurses' caring behaviour, as well as the differences in nurses' caring behaviour based on demographic factors between nurses in public hospitals and nurses in public health services in Sabah, Malaysia.
methodsThis research is a cross-sectional study using the survey method. Data were collected from 3,532 nurses (88.3% response rate) in public hospitals and public health services within Sabah, Malaysia. Data were analysed using two-way ANOVA.
resultsThe two-way ANOVA test revealed no significant impact of the work setting on CB, nor was there a notable interaction between the work setting and demographic factors influencing nurses' CB. However, demographic factors such as gender, age, education, economic status, position, and experience had a significant effect on CB.
conclusionThe present research has provided convergent evidence on the effect of demographic factors on nurses caring behavior and the differences in caring behavior based on demographic factors among nurses in public hospitals and public health services in Sabah, Malaysia.
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