Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37291102›Full record

ArticleNPJ science of learning2023

Multiple timescales of learning indicated by changes in evidence-accumulation processes during perceptual decision-making.

Aaron Cochrane, Chris R Sims, Vikranth R Bejjanki, C Shawn Green, Daphne Bavelier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ science of learning, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aaron CochraneUniversity of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. aaron_cochrane@brown.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6691-9149
Chris R SimsRensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA.
Vikranth R BejjankiHamilton College, Clinton, NY, USA.
C Shawn GreenUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9290-0262
Daphne BavelierUniversity of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.

Funding

United States Department of Defense | United States Navy | Office of Naval Research (ONR) ONR N00014-20-1-2074
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evidence accumulation models have enabled strong advances in our understanding of decision-making, yet their application to examining learning has not been common. Using data from participants completing a dynamic random dot-motion direction discrimination task across four days, we characterized alterations in two components of perceptual decision-making (Drift Diffusion Model drift rate and response boundary). Continuous-time learning models were applied to characterize trajectories of performance change, with different models allowing for varying dynamics. The best-fitting model included drift rate changing as a continuous, exponential function of cumulative trial number. In contrast, response boundary changed within each daily session, but in an independent manner across daily sessions. Our results highlight two different processes underlying the pattern of behavior observed across the entire learning trajectory, one involving a continuous tuning of perceptual sensitivity, and another more variable process describing participants' threshold of when enough evidence is present to act.

Identifiers

PMID37291102
PMCPMC10250420

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.