Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37290682›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience2023

Identification of the Neural Correlates Underlying Conflict Resolution Performance Using a Rodent Analogue of the Stroop Tests.

S P Clinch, M Busse, J Griffiths, A E Rosser, M J Lelos

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S P ClinchBrain Repair Group, School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AX, UK.
M BusseCentre for Clinical Trials Research, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 4HQ, UK.
J GriffithsBrain Repair Group, School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AX, UK.
A E RosserBrain Repair Group, School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AX, UK.
M J LelosBrain Repair Group, School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AX, UK. Electronic address: lelosmj@cardiff.ac.uk.
Cardiff University · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/L010305/1Medical Research Council MR/T033428/1Parkinson's UK F-1502
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Stroop test is a widely used neuropsychological test measuring attention and conflict resolution, which shows sensitivity across a range of diseases, including Alzheimer's, Parkinson's and Huntington's diseases. A rodent analogue of the Stroop test, the Response-Conflict task (rRCT), allows for systematic investigation of the neural systems underpinning performance in this test. Little is known about the involvement of the basal ganglia in this neural process. The aim of this study was to use the rRCT to determine whether striatal subregions are recruited during conflict resolution processing. To achieve this, rats were exposed to Congruent or Incongruent stimuli in the rRCT and the expression patterns of the immediate early gene Zif268 were analysed throughout cortical, hippocampal and basal ganglia subregions. The results confirmed the previously reported involvement of prefrontal cortical and hippocampal regions, as well as identifying a specific role for the dysgranular (but not granular) retrosplenial cortex in conflict resolution. Finally, performance accuracy correlated significantly with reduced neural activation in the dorsomedial striatum. Involvement of the basal ganglia in this neural process has not previously been reported. These data demonstrate that the cognitive process of conflict resolution requires not only prefrontal cortical regions, but also recruits the dysgranular retrosplenial cortex and the medial region of the neostriatum. These data have implications for understanding the neuroanatomical changes that underpin impaired Stroop performance in people with neurological disorders.

Indexed as

NegotiatingRodentiaAnimalsAttentionHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMental ProcessesNeuropsychological TestsRatsStroop Testbehaviourcognitionconflict resolutionstriatumstroop test

Identifiers

PMID37290682
PMCPMC10824669
OpenAlexW4379745877

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.