Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37290434›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2023

Platinum-combination chemotherapy with or without immune-checkpoint inhibitor in patients with postoperative recurrent non-small cell lung cancer previously treated with adjuvant platinum-doublet chemotherapy: A multicenter retrospective study.

Kakeru Hisakane, Takehiro Tozuka, Satoshi Takahashi, Namiko Taniuchi, Nobuhiko Nishijima, Kenichiro Atsumi, Tetsuya Okano, Masahiro Seike, Takashi Hirose

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kakeru HisakaneDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine and Medical Oncology, Nippon Medical School Tamanagayama Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9108-2050
Takehiro TozukaDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3774-8915
Satoshi TakahashiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
Namiko TaniuchiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Nippon Medical School Musashikosugi Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.
Nobuhiko NishijimaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Nippon Medical School Musashikosugi Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.
Kenichiro AtsumiDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine and Medical Oncology, Nippon Medical School Tamanagayama Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Tetsuya OkanoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
Masahiro SeikeDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
Takashi HiroseDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine and Medical Oncology, Nippon Medical School Tamanagayama Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Nippon Medical School · JPNippon Medical School Hospital · JPChiba Hokusou Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRechallenge with platinum-combination chemotherapy in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) after disease progression on platinum-combination chemotherapy occasionally leads to a favorable response. The efficacy and safety of platinum-combination chemotherapy with or without immune-checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) for patients with recurrent NSCLC after surgery followed by adjuvant platinum-doublet chemotherapy remains uncertain.

methodsPatients who relapsed after surgery plus adjuvant platinum-doublet chemotherapy and received platinum-combination chemotherapy with or without ICI between April 2011 and March 2021 at four Nippon Medical School hospitals were retrospectively analyzed.

resultsAmong 177 patients who received adjuvant platinum-doublet chemotherapy after surgery, a total of 30 patients who received platinum-combination rechemotherapy with or without ICI after relapse were included in this study. Seven patients received ICI-combined chemotherapy. The median disease-free survival (DFS) after surgery was 13.6 months. The objective response rate and disease-control rate were 46.7% and 80.0%, respectively. The median progression-free survival and overall survival were 10.2 and 37.5 months, respectively. Patients with longer DFS (≥12 months) had a better prognosis than others. The most common grade ≥3 toxicity associated with this treatment was neutropenia (33%). Grade ≥3 immune-related adverse events were pneumonitis (14%) and colitis (14%). Treatment-related deaths did not occur in this study.

conclusionPlatinum-combination chemotherapy with or without ICI for patients with postoperative recurrent NSCLC who previously received adjuvant platinum-doublet chemotherapy was effective and safe. In particular, this therapy may be promising for patients with longer DFS.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPlatinumRetrospective StudiesImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsPlatinumimmune-checkpoint inhibitornon-small cell lung cancerplatinum-combination chemotherapypostoperative recurrence

Identifiers

PMID37290434
PMCPMC10363783
OpenAlexW4379932181

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.