Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37289807›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2023

Contrastive learning in protein language space predicts interactions between drugs and protein targets.

Rohit Singh, Samuel Sledzieski, Bryan Bryson, Lenore Cowen, Bonnie Berger

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 100 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
100citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
35.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

100 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 168 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Contrastive learning unites sequence and structure in a global representation of protein space.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  7. Discovery of a phenazine-thiol conjugase from sparse data using genome-informed machine learning.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  17. CLASPP: A unified model for predicting post-translational modifications.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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40 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rohit SinghComputer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.
Samuel SledzieskiComputer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.ORCID 0000-0002-0170-3029
Bryan BrysonRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02139.ORCID 0000-0003-1716-6712
Lenore CowenDepartment of Computer Science, Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155.ORCID 0000-0001-6698-6413
Bonnie BergerComputer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · USRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard · USTufts University · US

Funding

Manifold representations and active learning for 21 st century biologyR35GM141861 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BERGER, BONNIE · 2021 to 2025
$1.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM141861
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sequence-based prediction of drug-target interactions has the potential to accelerate drug discovery by complementing experimental screens. Such computational prediction needs to be generalizable and scalable while remaining sensitive to subtle variations in the inputs. However, current computational techniques fail to simultaneously meet these goals, often sacrificing performance of one to achieve the others. We develop a deep learning model, ConPLex, successfully leveraging the advances in pretrained protein language models ("PLex") and employing a protein-anchored contrastive coembedding ("Con") to outperform state-of-the-art approaches. ConPLex achieves high accuracy, broad adaptivity to unseen data, and specificity against decoy compounds. It makes predictions of binding based on the distance between learned representations, enabling predictions at the scale of massive compound libraries and the human proteome. Experimental testing of 19 kinase-drug interaction predictions validated 12 interactions, including four with subnanomolar affinity, plus a strongly binding EPHB1 inhibitor (

Indexed as

Drug DiscoveryProteinsDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalHumansLanguageProteinscontrastive learningdrug discoverydrug–target interactionprotein language models

Identifiers

PMID37289807
PMCPMC10268324
OpenAlexW4379932151

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.