Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37289791›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Bleb geometry and morphology after Preserflo Microshunt surgery: Risk factors for surgical failure.

Marta Ibarz Barberá, Jose Luis Hernández-Verdejo, Jean Bragard, Laura Morales-Fernández, Lola Rodríguez-Carrillo, Fátima Martínez Galdón, Pedro Tañá, Miguel A Teus

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Bleb characteristics following minimally invasive bleb surgeries in relation to surgical success using the anterior segment optical coherence tomography - a systematic review.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  9. Management practices and surgical techniques for ab externo less invasive glaucoma surgery: a literature review and expert recommendations.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2025
    Review
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  12. Comparison of Bleb Morphology following PRESERFLODiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Marta Ibarz BarberáOftalvist Group, Moncloa HLA Hospital, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7776-504X
Jose Luis Hernández-VerdejoComplutense University of Madrid, Clinical and Experimental Eye Research, Madrid, Spain.
Jean BragardUniversity of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3450-9609
Laura Morales-FernándezClínico San Carlos Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Lola Rodríguez-CarrilloOftalvist Group, Vistahermosa Hospital, Alicante, Spain.
Fátima Martínez GaldónOftalvist Group, Moncloa HLA Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Pedro TañáOftalvist Group, Vistahermosa Hospital, Alicante, Spain.
Miguel A TeusPríncipe de Asturias University Hospital, University of Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3835-9882
Hospital Clínico San Carlos · ESUniversidad Complutense de Madrid · ESUniversidad de Alcalá · ESUniversidad de Navarra · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the possible risk factors for treatment failure in patients who had undergone Preserflo Microshunt (PMS) implantation, using anterior-segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) to analyze the internal structures of the bleb.

methodsThe PMS blebs of 54 patients were evaluated with AS-OCT. A mathematical model was used to calculate the total filtering surface of the episcleral fluid cavity (EFC) and the hydraulic conductivity (HC) of the bleb wall. Complete and qualified success were defined as IOP between 6 and 17 mmHg with or without glaucoma medication. The relation between baseline characteristics and probability of bleb success was analyzed by bivariate and multivariate logistic regression. The main outcome measures were mean bleb wall thickness (BWT), reflectivity (BWR), HC, mean horizontal and vertical diameter and total filtering surface (TFS) of the EFC.

resultsBlebs from 74% patients were considered as complete success and 26% as failure. BWR and BWT increased linearly up to the first year in both groups. BWR was higher in the group failure (p = 0.02) and BWT in the group success (p<0.001). EFC was wider and shorter in the success group (p = 0.009, p = 0.03). Higher TFS showed a negative correlation with IOP (r = -0.4, p = 0.002). Higher baseline IOP was associated with success of PMS by multivariate analysis (p = 0.01). Mean HC, 0.034 ± 0.008 (μL/min)/mm2/mmHg, was negatively correlated with bleb surface (r = -0.5, p<0.0001) and wall´s thickness (r = -0.3, p = 0.01).

conclusionsAS-OCT revealed that successful PMS blebs could show either thick hyporreflective walls or wide filtering surfaces with thin capsules. A higher baseline IOP increased the probability of surgical success.

Indexed as

GlaucomaTrabeculectomyAnterior Eye SegmentConjunctivaHumansIntraocular PressureTomography, Optical Coherence

Identifiers

PMID37289791
PMCPMC10249890
OpenAlexW4379805533

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.