Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37289678›Full record

SynthesisPLoS neglected tropical diseases2023

Characterizing dengue transmission in rural areas: A systematic review.

Olivia Man, Alicia Kraay, Ruth Thomas, James Trostle, Gwenyth O Lee, Charlotte Robbins, Amy C Morrison, Josefina Coloma, Joseph N S Eisenberg

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
11.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Dengue virus infection.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
    Review
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  3. Vector control strategies for preventing dengue transmission.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Olivia ManDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Alicia KraayDepartment of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-7042-7048
Ruth ThomasDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
James TrostleDepartment of Anthropology, Trinity College, Hartford, Connecticut, United States of America.
Gwenyth O LeeRutgers Global Health Institute, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States of America.
Charlotte RobbinsDepartment of Anthropology, Trinity College, Hartford, Connecticut, United States of America.
Amy C MorrisonDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, United States of America.
Josefina ColomaDivision of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America.
Joseph N S EisenbergDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
University of Michigan · USHartford Financial Services (United States)Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · USUniversity of California, Davis · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

American Asian Centers for Arbovirus Research and Enhanced Surveillance (A2CARES)U01AI151788 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI Josefina Coloma, Eva Harris · 2020 to 2026
$9.6M
Zika and Dengue Co-circulation Under Environmental Change and UrbanizationR01AI132372 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI COLOMA, JOSEFINA, EISENBERG, JOSEPH N. S. · 2017 to 2020
$2.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI132372NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI151788
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dengue has historically been considered an urban disease associated with dense human populations and the built environment. Recently, studies suggest increasing dengue virus (DENV) transmission in rural populations. It is unclear whether these reports reflect recent spread into rural areas or ongoing transmission that was previously unnoticed, and what mechanisms are driving this rural transmission. We conducted a systematic review to synthesize research on dengue in rural areas and apply this knowledge to summarize aspects of rurality used in current epidemiological studies of DENV transmission given changing and mixed environments. We described how authors defined rurality and how they defined mechanisms for rural dengue transmission. We systematically searched PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase for articles evaluating dengue prevalence or cumulative incidence in rural areas. A total of 106 articles published between 1958 and 2021 met our inclusion criteria. Overall, 56% (n = 22) of the 48 estimates that compared urban and rural settings reported rural dengue incidence as being as high or higher than in urban locations. In some rural areas, the force of infection appears to be increasing over time, as measured by increasing seroprevalence in children and thus likely decreasing age of first infection, suggesting that rural dengue transmission may be a relatively recent phenomenon. Authors characterized rural locations by many different factors, including population density and size, environmental and land use characteristics, and by comparing their context to urban areas. Hypothesized mechanisms for rural dengue transmission included travel, population size, urban infrastructure, vector and environmental factors, among other mechanisms. Strengthening our understanding of the relationship between rurality and dengue will require a more nuanced definition of rurality from the perspective of DENV transmission. Future studies should focus on characterizing details of study locations based on their environmental features, exposure histories, and movement dynamics to identify characteristics that may influence dengue transmission.

Indexed as

DengueDengue VirusChildHumansLongitudinal StudiesRural PopulationSeroepidemiologic Studies

Identifiers

PMID37289678
PMCPMC10249895
OpenAlexW4379930039

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.