Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37289535›Full record

Trial reportRehabilitation psychology2023

Effects of hypnosis, mindfulness meditation, and education for chronic pain on substance use in veterans: A supplementary analysis of a randomized clinical trial.

Aaron P Turner, Karlyn A Edwards, Mark P Jensen, Dawn M Ehde, Melissa A Day, Rhonda M Williams

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Rehabilitation psychology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aaron P TurnerDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington.ORCID 0000-0001-6897-8003
Karlyn A EdwardsRehabilitation Care Service, VA Puget Sound Health Care System.ORCID 0000-0002-5821-3733
Mark P JensenDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington.ORCID 0000-0003-3392-9767
Dawn M EhdeDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington.ORCID 0000-0002-9555-2347
Melissa A DayDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington.ORCID 0000-0003-1967-4884
Rhonda M WilliamsDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington.ORCID 0000-0002-9793-3653

Funding

Hypnosis and Meditation for Pain Management in Veterans: Efficacy and MechanismsR01AT008336 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI JENSEN, MARK P, WILLIAMS, RHONDA · 2014 to 2018
$3.1M
NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT008336
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PURPOSE/

objectiveTo examine the impact of three behavioral interventions for chronic pain on substance use. RESEARCH METHOD/

designParticipants were 328 Veterans with chronic pain receiving care at one of two Veterans Affairs Medical Centers in the northwest United States. Participants were randomly assigned to one of three 8-week manualized in-person group treatments: (a) hypnosis (HYP), (b) mindfulness meditation (MM), or (c) active education control (ED). Substance use frequency was assessed using 10 individual items from the WHO-ASSIST, administered at baseline prior to randomization and at 3- and 6-month posttreatment.

resultsBaseline substance use (i.e., any use) in the past 3 months was reported by 22% (tobacco), 27% (cannabis), and 61% (alcohol) of participants. Use of all other substances assessed was reported by < 7% of participants. Results showed that MM, as compared to ED, significantly reduced risk of daily cannabis use by 85% and 81% at the 3- and 6-month posttreatment follow-ups, respectively, after adjusting for baseline use. HYP, as compared to ED, significantly reduced risk of daily cannabis use by 82% at the 6-month posttreatment follow-up after adjusting for baseline use. There was no intervention effect on tobacco or alcohol use at either posttreatment follow-up. CONCLUSIONS/IMPLICATIONS: HYP and MM for chronic pain may facilitate reductions in cannabis use, even when reducing such use is not a focus of treatment. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Chronic PainHypnosisMeditationMindfulnessSubstance-Related DisordersVeteransHumansTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID37289535
PMCPMC10524362

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.