Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37289352›Full record

ArticleClinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico2023

What do patients and oncologists think about the evaluation and management of cancer-related anorexia-cachexia? The Quasar_SEOM study.

Yolanda Escobar, Avinash Ramchandani, Mercedes Salgado, Alfredo Castillo-Trujillo, Eva Martínez de Castro, Isabela Diaz de Corcuera, Ruth Vera, Alejandra Lacalle, Irene Torres, Pedro Pérez Segura and 9 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. SEOM clinical guidelines for cancer anorexia-cachexia syndrome (2023).Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2024
    Guideline
  2. SEOM 2022 clinical guidelines.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Yolanda EscobarMedical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5492-6739
Avinash RamchandaniMedical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Insular de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas, Spain.
Mercedes SalgadoComplejo Hospitalario Universitario de Orense, Orense, Spain.
Alfredo Castillo-TrujilloMedical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, ISPA, Avenida de Roma s/n, Oviedo, Spain.
Eva Martínez de CastroMedical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDIBAL, Santander, Spain.
Isabela Diaz de CorcueraMedical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario de Galdakao, Galdakao-Usansolo, Spain.
Ruth VeraMedical Oncology Department, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Alejandra LacalleMedical Oncology Department, Hospital San Pedro, Logroño, Spain.
Irene TorresMedical Oncology Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Bleza, Zaragoza, Spain.
Pedro Pérez SeguraMedical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Cinta HierroMedical Oncology Department, Instituto Catalán de Oncología (ICO), Badalona, Spain.
Diego Soto de PradoMedical Oncology Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.
Almudena CotesMedical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario de Elda, Elda, Spain.
Gema Marín ZafraMedical Oncology Department, Hospital General Universitario Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain.
Raquel Marsé FabregatMedical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Son Espases, Mallorca, Spain.
Juan VirizuelaMedical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Virgen de La Macarena, Sevilla, Spain.
Jose Carlos VillaMedical Oncology Department, Hospital General Universitario de Ciudad Real, Ciudad Real, Spain.
Pablo BorregaMedical Oncology Department, Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres, Spain.
Paula Jimenez-FonsecaMedical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, ISPA, Avenida de Roma s/n, Oviedo, Spain. palucaji@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCancer patients often suffer from malnutrition and early detection and raising awareness of nutritional issues is crucial in this population.

methodsThe Spanish Oncology Society (SEOM) conducted the Quasar_SEOM study to investigate the current impact of the Anorexia-Cachexia Syndrome (ACS). The study employed questionnaires and the Delphi method to gather input from both cancer patients and oncologists on key issues related to early detection and treatment of ACS. A total of 134 patients and 34 medical oncologists were surveyed about their experiences with ACS. The Delphi methodology was used to evaluate oncologists' perspectives of ACS management, ultimately leading to a consensus on the most critical issues.

resultsDespite widespread acknowledgement of malnutrition in cancer as a significant issue by 94% of oncologists, the study revealed deficiencies in knowledge and protocol implementation. A mere 65% of physicians reported being trained to identify and treat these patients, with 53% failing to address ACS in a timely manner, 30% not monitoring weight, and 59% not adhering to any clinical guidelines. The lack of experience was identified as the primary hindrance to the use of orexigens in 18% of cases. Furthermore, patients reported concerns and a perception of inadequate attention to malnutrition-related issues from their physicians.

conclusionThe results of this study point to a gap in the care of this syndrome and a need to improve education and follow-up of cancer patients with anorexia-cachexia.

Indexed as

MalnutritionNeoplasmsOncologistsAnorexiaCachexiaEarly Detection of CancerHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesAnorexia–CachexiaDelphi consensusMalnutritionSurvey

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.