Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37289318›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical pharmacy2023

Hepatitis B reactivation in patients with multiple myeloma treated with anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody-based therapies: a pharmacovigilance analysis.

Donald C Moore, Joseph B Elmes, Justin R Arnall, Scott A Strassels, Jai N Patel

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Article in International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Donald C MooreDepartment of Pharmacy, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, 1021 Morehead Medical Drive, Charlotte, NC, 28204, USA. Donald.moore1@atriumhealth.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5629-9505
Joseph B ElmesDepartment of Pharmacy, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, 100 Medical Park Drive, Concord, NC, 28025, USA.
Justin R ArnallSpecialty Pharmacy Service, Atrium Health, 4400 Golf Acres Drive, Charlotte, NC, 28208, USA.
Scott A StrasselsDepartment of Pharmacy, Atrium Health, 4400 Golf Acres Drive, Charlotte, NC, 28232, USA.
Jai N PatelDepartment of Cancer Pharmacology and Pharmacogenomics, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, 1021 Morehead Medical Drive, Charlotte, NC, 28204, USA.
Levine Cancer Institute · USAtrium Medical Cente · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDaratumumab and isatuximab are anti-CD38 monoclonal antibodies indicated for the treatment of multiple myeloma. These agents can increase the risk of infectious complications, including viral infections. Cases of hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation have been reported in the literature in patients receiving anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody-based therapies.

aimThe objective of this analysis was to determine if the association between anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody exposure and the development of hepatitis B reactivation had a detectable reporting signal in the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS).

methodWe conducted a post marketing pharmacovigilance analysis by querying the FAERS for reports of HBV reactivation with daratumumab or isatuximab exposure reported between 2015 and 2022. Disproportionality signal analysis was conducted by calculating reporting odds ratios (RORs).

resultsSixteen cases of hepatitis B virus reactivation were reported in the FAERS database among patients receiving daratumumab or isatuximab reported between 2015 and 2022. The ROR for HBV reactivation was statistically significant for both daratumumab (ROR 4.76, 95% CI 2.76-8.22) and isatuximab (ROR 9.31, 95% CI 3.00-28.92).

conclusionOverall, our analysis demonstrates a significant reporting signal for HBV reactivation with daratumumab and isatuximab.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsHepatitis BMultiple MyelomaAntibodies, MonoclonalHumansPharmacovigilanceUnited StatesAntibodies, MonoclonalAntineoplastic AgentsdaratumumabAnti-CD38 monoclonal antibodyHepatitis B reactivationMultiple myelomaPharmacovigilance

Identifiers

PMID37289318
OpenAlexW4379769368

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.