Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37289281›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2023

Treatment benefit in patients aged 80 years or older with biopsy-proven and non-resected glioblastoma is dependent on MGMT promoter methylation status.

Jonathan Weller, Sophie Katzendobler, Sebastian Niedermeyer, Patrick N Harter, Jochen Herms, Christoph Trumm, Maximilian Niyazi, Niklas Thon, Joerg-Christian Tonn, Veit M Stoecklein

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jonathan WellerDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistrasse 15, Munich, 81377, Germany.
Sophie KatzendoblerDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistrasse 15, Munich, 81377, Germany.
Sebastian NiedermeyerDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistrasse 15, Munich, 81377, Germany.
Patrick N HarterCenter for Neuropathology and Prion Research, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Jochen HermsCenter for Neuropathology and Prion Research, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Christoph TrummDepartment of Neuroradiology, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Maximilian NiyaziDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Niklas ThonDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistrasse 15, Munich, 81377, Germany.
Joerg-Christian TonnDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistrasse 15, Munich, 81377, Germany.
Veit M StoeckleinDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistrasse 15, Munich, 81377, Germany. veit.stoecklein@med.uni-muenchen.de.
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEGerman Cancer Research Center · DEHeidelberg University · DELMU Klinikum · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGlioblastoma is associated with especially poor outcome in the elderly. It is unclear if patients aged ≥80 years benefit from tumor-specific therapy as opposed to receiving best supportive care (BSC) only.

methodsPatients with IDH-wildtype glioblastoma (WHO 2021), aged ≥80 years, and diagnosed by biopsy between 2010 and 2022 were included. Patient characteristics and clinical parameters were assessed. Uni- and multivariate analyses were performed.

results76 patients with a median age of 82 (range 80-89) and a median initial KPS of 80 (range 50-90) were included. Tumor-specific therapy was initiated in 52 patients (68%). 22 patients (29%) received temozolomide monotherapy, 23 patients (30%) were treated with radiotherapy (RT) alone and 7 patients (9%) received combination therapies. In 24 patients (32%), tumor-specific therapy was omitted in lieu of BSC. Overall survival (OS) was longer in patients receiving tumor-specific therapy (5.4 vs. 3.3 months, p < 0.001). Molecular stratification showed that the survival benefit was owed to patients with MGMT promoter methylation (MGMTpos) who received tumor-specific therapy as opposed to BSC (6.2 vs. 2.6 months, p < 0.001), especially to those with better clinical status and no initial polypharmacy. Patients with unmethylated MGMT promoter (MGMTneg) did not benefit from tumor-specific therapy (3.6 vs. 3.7 months, p = 0.18). In multivariate analyses, better clinical status and MGMT promoter methylation were associated with prolonged survival (p < 0.01 and p = 0.01).

conclusionBenefit from tumor-specific treatment in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma aged ≥80 years might be restricted to MGMTpos patients, especially to those with good clinical status and no polypharmacy.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGlioblastomaAgedAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingBiopsyDacarbazineDNA MethylationDNA Modification MethylasesDNA Repair EnzymesHumansMethylationPrognosisTumor Suppressor ProteinsAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingDacarbazineDNA Modification MethylasesDNA Repair EnzymesMGMT protein, humanTumor Suppressor ProteinsElderlyFrailtyGlioblastomaMGMTRadiotherapyTemozolomide

Identifiers

PMID37289281
PMCPMC10322768
OpenAlexW4379768058

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.