Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37288866›Full record

ArticleAnatolian journal of cardiology2023

Mitral Paravalvular Leak 3D Printing from 3D-Transesophageal Echocardiography.

Marek Jedrzejek, Michal Kozlowski, Ewa Peszek-Przybyla, Tomasz Jadczyk, Piotr Pysz, Wojciech Wojakowski, Grzegorz Smolka

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anatolian journal of cardiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. 3D Printing for Mitral Valve Disease: A Systematic Review.Interdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. 3D printing from transesophageal echocardiography for planning mitral paravalvular leak closure - feasibility study.Postepy w kardiologii interwencyjnej = Advances in interventional cardiology · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marek JedrzejekDepartment of Cardiology and Structural Heart Diseases, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Michal KozlowskiDepartment of Cardiology and Structural Heart Diseases, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Ewa Peszek-PrzybylaDepartment of Cardiology and Structural Heart Diseases, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Tomasz JadczykDepartment of Cardiology and Structural Heart Diseases, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Piotr PyszDepartment of Cardiology and Structural Heart Diseases, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Wojciech WojakowskiDepartment of Cardiology and Structural Heart Diseases, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Grzegorz SmolkaDepartment of Cardiology and Structural Heart Diseases, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Medical University of Silesia · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParavalvular leaks can be detected in almost 15% of patients after mitral valve prosthesis implantation. This complication can result in congestive heart failure and hemolysis. Despite advancements in non-invasive imaging, percutaneous closure of paravalvular leaks is not always successful. Therefore, efforts are made to improve treatment outcomes by using 3D-printed models of defects as pre-procedural support for interventional cardiologists.

methodsRetrospectively, 3D-transesophageal echocardiography recordings of 8 patients with clinically significant mitral paravalvular leaks were analyzed. Qlab Software was used to export DICOM images of each paravalvular leak channel, including surrounding tissue. Image segmentation was performed in 3D Slicer, a free, open-source software package used for imaging research. Models were printed to actual size with the poly jet Stratasys Objet 30 printer with a transparent, rigid material.

resultsDuration of model preparation and printing, as well as the total cost, was calculated. Mean total time of model preparation was 430.5 ± 196 minutes.

conclusion3D-printing from 3D-transesophageal echocardiography is technically feasible. Both shape and location of paravalvular leaks are preserved during model preparation and printing. It remains to be tested if 3D-printing would improve outcomes of percutaneous paravalvular leaks closure.

Indexed as

Echocardiography, Three-DimensionalHeart Valve ProsthesisHeart Valve Prosthesis ImplantationMitral Valve InsufficiencyCardiac CatheterizationEchocardiography, TransesophagealHumansMitral ValvePrinting, Three-DimensionalProsthesis FailureRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID37288866
PMCPMC10541781
OpenAlexW4379768607

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.