Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37288416›Full record

ArticleJournal of education and health promotion2023

Smartphone addiction and its impact on knowledge, cognitive and psychomotor skills among dental students in India: An observational study.

Karishma, Minal V Awinashe, Amol Jain, V C Santhosh, Basanta K Choudhury, Noura Alessa, Prashant Babaji

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of education and health promotion, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

KarishmaDepartment of Dentistry, AIIMS, Patna, Bihar, India.
Minal V AwinasheDepartment of Oral Surgery and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, Qassim University, Buraidah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Amol JainReader, Department of Oral Pathology, Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental and Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
V C SanthoshDepartment of Periodontics, KMCT Dental College, Kerala, India.
Basanta K ChoudhuryDepartment of Oral Medicine and Radiology, IDS, Sum Hospital, Soa University, Kalinganagar, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Noura AlessaDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Dental College, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Prashant BabajiDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Sharavathi Dental College, Shivamogga, Karnataka, India.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences Bhopal · INInstitute of Medical Sciences and Sum Hospital · INKing Saud University · SAKMCT Group of Educational Institutions · INQassim University · SASardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental and Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAddictive behavior toward the use of smartphones has turned out to be a commonly present phenomenon in this digital era. An individual's overindulgence in smartphone devices has turned into an obsessive and compulsive disorder. This addiction has been found to influence the physical, social, and psychological wellbeing of the studied population. This observational study aimed to assess smartphone addiction and its impact on knowledge, cognitive, and psychomotor skills in students pursuing dentistry in India. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis prospective and cross-sectional survey-based study comprised 100 dental undergraduate students who were selected by a random sampling technique. The age range of subjects ranged between 18 and 22 years with equal gender distribution (50 each male and female). A prevalidated questionnaire containing 30 items encompassing five variables, that is, applications related to healthcare, entertainment, shopping, communication, and education were used to assess the response. Based on scores, patients were categorized as addicted or with no addiction. For evaluating the knowledge, cognitive, and psychomotor skills of students, theory-based examinations were held in different subjects as per the semester year of selected students while psychomotor skills were assessed by conducting clinical or preclinical examinations conducted by two separate examiners who following mutual agreement were assigned appropriate scores. All scores were categorized into four grades, that is, from grades I to VI.

resultsStudents with smartphone addiction exhibited lower performance in both theory-based and clinical/preclinical assessment examinations with a majority of them scoring grade III or IV.

conclusionSmartphone addiction reduces the academic knowledge, cognitive, and psychomotor skills of dental students.

Indexed as

Addictionbehaviorcognitivepsychomotorskillsmartphone

Identifiers

PMID37288416
PMCPMC10243427
OpenAlexW4364857364

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.