Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37287983›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2023

Elevated serum levels of human epididymis protein 4 in adult patients with proliferative lupus nephritis.

Liubing Li, Huiya Xu, Yuting Le, Runzhao Li, Qiong Shi, Hongji Zhu, Hongxu Xu, Laisheng Li, Min Liu, Fen Wang and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. HE4: a potential diagnostic biomarker in autoimmune diseases.Central-European journal of immunology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Liubing LiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Huiya XuDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yuting LeDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Runzhao LiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Qiong ShiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Hongji ZhuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Hongxu XuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Laisheng LiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Min LiuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Fen WangDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Hui ZhangDepartment of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University · CNSun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to access whether serum human epididymis protein 4 (HE4) level could identify lupus nephritis (LN) pathological classes in adults and children. Methods: The serum HE4 levels of 190 healthy subjects and 182 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) (61 adult-onset LN [aLN], 39 childhood-onset LN [cLN], and 82 SLE without LN) were determined using Architect HE4 kits and an Abbott ARCHITECT i2000SR Immunoassay Analyzer. Results: Serum HE4 level was significantly higher in the aLN patients (median, 85.5 pmol/L) than in the patients with cLN (44 pmol/L, Conclusion: Serum HE4 level is elevated in patients with class IV (A/C) aLN. The role of HE4 in the pathogenesis of chronic lesions of class IV aLN needs further investigation.

Indexed as

Lupus Erythematosus, SystemicLupus NephritisAdultChildHumansactive/chronic lesionsdiagnostic efficacypathological classesproliferative lupus nephritisserum HE4

Identifiers

PMID37287983
PMCPMC10243370
OpenAlexW4378086042

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.