Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37287957›Full record

ArticleResuscitation plus2023

Perceived threats and challenges experienced by first responders during their mission for an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.

Enrico Baldi, Alessia D'Alto, Claudio Benvenuti, Maria Luce Caputo, Ruggero Cresta, Roberto Cianella, Angelo Auricchio

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Resuscitation plus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Enrico BaldiFondazione Ticino Cuore, Breganzona, Switzerland.
Alessia D'AltoFaculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera Italiana (USI), Lugano, Switzerland.
Claudio BenvenutiFondazione Ticino Cuore, Breganzona, Switzerland.
Maria Luce CaputoFondazione Ticino Cuore, Breganzona, Switzerland.
Ruggero CrestaFondazione Ticino Cuore, Breganzona, Switzerland.
Roberto CianellaFederazione Cantonale Ticinese Servizi Autoambulanze, Lugano, Switzerland.
Angelo AuricchioFondazione Ticino Cuore, Breganzona, Switzerland.
Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale · CHInclusione Andicap Ticino · CHPoliclinico San Matteo Fondazione · ITUniversità della Svizzera italiana · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: No study has systematically captured the perceived threat, discomfort or issues experienced by First Responders (FRs). We aimed to report the FRs' experience during a mission for an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) in a ten-year span. Methods: We collected all the 40-items questionnaires filled out by the FRs dispatched in Ticino Region (Switzerland) from 01/10/2010 to 31/12/2020. We compared results between FRs alerted by SMS or APP and between professional and citizen FRs. Results: 3391 FRs filled the questionnaire. The OHCA information was considered complete more frequently by FRs alerted by APP (85.6% vs 76.8%, p < 0.001), but a challenge in reaching the location was more frequent (15.5% vs 11.4%, p < 0.001), mainly due to wrong GPS coordinate. The FRs initiated/participated in resuscitation in 64.6% and used an AED in 31.9% of OHCAs, without issue in 97.9%. FRs reported a very high-level of satisfaction (97%) in EMS collaboration, but one-third didn't have the possibility to debrief. Citizen FRs used AED more frequently than professional FRs (34.6% vs 30.7%, p < 0.01), but experienced more often difficulties in performing CPR (2.6% vs 1.2%, p = 0.02) and wore more in need to debrief (19.7% vs 13%, p < 0.01). Conclusions: We provide a unique picture from the FRs' point of view during a real-life OHCA reporting high-level of satisfaction, great motivation but also the need of systematic debrief. We identified areas of improvements including geolocation accuracy, further training on AED use and support program dedicated to citizen FRs.

Indexed as

First ResponderOut-of-hospital cardiac arrestQuestionnaires

Identifiers

PMID37287957
PMCPMC10242624
OpenAlexW4379051532

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.