Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37287730›Full record

ArticleCannabis (Albuquerque, N.M.)2023

Population and Neighborhood Correlates of Cannabis Dispensary Locations in Oklahoma.

Amy M Cohn, Ami Sedani, Taylor Niznik, Adam Alexander, Bryce Lowery, Julia McQuoid, Janis Campbell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cannabis (Albuquerque, N.M.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Unmet Healthcare Needs as a Mechanism of Rural-Urban Medical Cannabis Use Disparities Among Sexual Minority Young Adults.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2026
    Article
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  3. The Unequal Geography of Recreational Cannabis Retailers in the U.S.American journal of preventive medicine · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Amy M CohnDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center.
Ami SedaniDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Hudson College of Public Health, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center.
Taylor NiznikDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center.
Adam AlexanderDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center.
Bryce LoweryRegional + City Planning, Christopher C. Gibbs College of Architecture, University of Oklahoma.
Julia McQuoidDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center.
Janis CampbellDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Hudson College of Public Health, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center.

Funding

Tissue Pathology Shared ResourceP30CA225520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI ROBERT S. MANNEL · 2018 to 2026
$27.1M
HealthyCells: A Culturally-Tailored Smoking Cessation Smartphone Intervention for African Americans with Adjunctive Treatment for Sedentary BehaviorK01MD015295 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI ALEXANDER, ADAM C · 2021 to 2025
$670k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA225520NIMHD NIH HHS K01 MD015295
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cannabis dispensaries have proliferated exponentially in Oklahoma since the state legalized medical cannabis in 2018. Oklahoma is unique from many other legalized states given its high number of lower income, rural, and uninsured residents, who may seek medical cannabis as an alternative to traditional medical treatment. Methods: This study examined demographic and neighborhood characteristics associated with dispensary density (n = 1,046 census tracts) in Oklahoma. Results: Compared to census tracts with no dispensaries, those with at least one dispensary had a higher proportion of uninsured individuals living below the poverty level and a greater number of hospitals and pharmacies. Almost half (42.35%) of census tracts with at least one dispensary were classified as a rural locale. In fully adjusted models, percent uninsured, percent of household rentals, and the number of schools and pharmacies were positively associated with greater number of cannabis dispensaries, while the number of hospitals was negatively associated. In the best fitting interaction models, dispensaries were predominant in areas with a higher percentage of uninsured residents and no pharmacies, suggesting that cannabis retailers may capitalize on the health needs of communities with limited healthcare outlets or access to medical treatment. Conclusions: Policies and regulatory actions that seek to decrease disparities in dispensary locations should be considered. Future studies should examine whether people living in communities with a scarcity of health resources are more likely to associate cannabis with medical uses than those living in communities with more resources.

Indexed as

cannabiscensusdemographicsdispensarieslocationmedicalOklahomapoverty

Identifiers

PMID37287730
PMCPMC10212267

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.