Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37287655›Full record

ArticleIntractable & rare diseases research2023

A very rare cause of leukoencephalopathy: Lymphomatosis cerebri.

Maurizio Giorelli, Sergio Altomare, Maria Stella Aniello, Maria Carmela Bruno, Ruggiero Leone, Daniele Liuzzi, Giuseppe Ingravallo, Pasquale Di Fazio, Tommaso Scarabino, Giuseppe Tarantini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Intractable & rare diseases research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Maurizio GiorelliOperative Unit of Neurology, "Dimiccoli" General Hospital, Barletta, ASL BT, Italy.
Sergio AltomareOperative Unit of Neurology, "Dimiccoli" General Hospital, Barletta, ASL BT, Italy.
Maria Stella AnielloOperative Unit of Neurology, "Dimiccoli" General Hospital, Barletta, ASL BT, Italy.
Maria Carmela BrunoOperative Unit of Neurosurgery, "Bonomo" General Hospital, Andria, ASL BT, Italy.
Ruggiero LeoneOperative Unit of Neurology, "Dimiccoli" General Hospital, Barletta, ASL BT, Italy.
Daniele LiuzziOperative Unit of Neurology, "Dimiccoli" General Hospital, Barletta, ASL BT, Italy.
Giuseppe IngravalloInstitute of Pathologic Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bari, Italy.
Pasquale Di FazioOperative Unit of Radiology, "Bonomo" General Hospital, Andria, ASL BT, Italy.
Tommaso ScarabinoOperative Unit of Nuclear Medicine, "Dimiccoli" General Hospital, Barletta, ASL BT, Italy.
Giuseppe TarantiniOperative Unit of Ematology, "Dimiccoli" General Hospital, Barletta, ASL BT, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leukoencephalopathy is a common finding on Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), particularly in the elderly. A differential diagnosis may represent a very bet for clinicians when clear elements for diagnosis are lacking. Diffuse infiltrative "non mass like" leukoencephalopathy on MRI may represent the presentation of a very rare aggressive condition known as lymphomatosis cerebri (LC). The lack of orienting data, such as contrast enhancement on MRI or specific findings on examination of Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) or blood tests, may even far more complicate such a difficult diagnosis and orientate toward a less aggressive but time-losing mimic. A 69-old man initially presented to the Emergency Department (ED) complaining the recent appearance of unsteady walking, limitation of down and upgaze palsy, and hypophonia. Brain MRI revealed the presence of multiple, confluent hyperintense lesions on T2/Flair Attenuated Imaging Recovery (FLAIR) sequences involving either the withe matter of the semi-oval centres, juxtacortical structures, basal ganglia, or bilateral dentate nuclei. DWI sequences showed a wide restriction signal in the same brain regions but without any sign of contrast enhancement. Initial 18F-labeled fluoro-2-deoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG PET) and CSF studies were not relevant. Brain MRI revealed a high choline-signal, abnormal Choline/ N-Acetyl-Aspartate (NAA), and Choline/Creatine (Cr) ratios, as well as reduced NAA levels. Finally, a brain biopsy revealed the presence of diffuse large B-cell lymphomatosis cerebri. The diagnosis of lymphomatosis cerebri remains elusive. The valorisation of brain imaging may induce clinicians to suspect such a difficult diagnosis and go through the diagnostic algorithm.

Indexed as

1H-MRSleukoencephalopathylymphomatosis cerebriMRIPrimary Central Nervous System lymphoma (PNCSL)

Identifiers

PMID37287655
PMCPMC10242392

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.