Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37287320›Full record

SynthesisJournal of attention disorders2023

The Prevalence of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms in Children and Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder Without Intellectual Disability: A Systematic Review.

Christopher Eaton, Kayley Roarty, Nimisha Doval, Smitarani Shetty, Karen Goodall, Sinead M Rhodes

Open access · hybridAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of attention disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Supporting adults with autism - don't forget comorbid ADHD.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher EatonUniversity of Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6739-1999
Kayley RoartyUniversity of Edinburgh, UK.
Nimisha DovalChild and Adolescent Mental Health Services, NHS Grampian, UK.
Smitarani ShettyChild and Adolescent Mental Health Services, NHS Lothian, UK.
Karen GoodallUniversity of Edinburgh, UK.
Sinead M RhodesUniversity of Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8662-1742
University of Edinburgh · GBCardiff University · GBNHS Grampian · GBNHS Lanarkshire · GBNHS Lothian · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveADHD commonly co-occurs with ASD without ID in young people. It has been difficult to obtain accurate prevalence estimates of ADHD in this population, as a dual-diagnosis was not permitted until DSM-V. We systematically reviewed the literature on the prevalence of ADHD symptoms in young people with ASD without ID.

method9,050 articles were identified through six databases. Articles were reviewed against inclusion and exclusion criteria and 23 studies were included.

resultsADHD symptom prevalence varied from 2.6% to 95.5%. We discuss these findings according to the ADHD assessment measure, informant, diagnostic criteria, risk of bias rating and recruitment pool.

conclusionADHD symptoms are common in young people with ASD without ID, but there is substantial variance in study reporting. Future studies should recruit participants from community sources, provide information on key sociodemographic sample characteristics and assess ADHD with standardized diagnostic criteria, using both parent/carer and teacher report.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityAutism Spectrum DisorderIntellectual DisabilityAdolescentChildHumansParentsPrevalenceattention deficit hyperactivity disorderautism spectrum disorderco-occurrenceprevalence

Identifiers

PMID37287320
PMCPMC10498659
OpenAlexW4379768637

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.