Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37287295›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical nanotechnology2024

Characterization and

Sri Rahayu Lestari, Abdul Gofur, Dra Hartatiek, Yuslinda Annisa, Dimas Nur Ramadhani, Amalia Nur Rahma, Dahniar Nur Aisyah, Ikfi Nihayatul Mufidah, Nadiya Dini Rifqi

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Article in Pharmaceutical nanotechnology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sri Rahayu LestariDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Malang, 65145, Malang, East Java, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-2208-4156
Abdul GofurDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Malang, 65145, Malang, East Java, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-9389-7536
Dra HartatiekDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Malang, 65145, Malang, East Java, Indonesia.
Yuslinda AnnisaDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Brawijaya, 65145, Malang, East Java, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-5758-9923
Dimas Nur RamadhaniDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Malang, 65145, Malang, East Java, Indonesia.
Amalia Nur RahmaDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Malang, 65145, Malang, East Java, Indonesia.
Dahniar Nur AisyahDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Malang, 65145, Malang, East Java, Indonesia.
Ikfi Nihayatul MufidahDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Malang, 65145, Malang, East Java, Indonesia.
Nadiya Dini RifqiDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Malang, 65145, Malang, East Java, Indonesia.
State University of Malang · IDUniversity of Brawijaya · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSingle-bulb garlic extract (SBGE) contains more active compounds than regular garlic, but it is unstable and easily degraded in the digestive tract. SBGE is expected to be protected by microencapsulation chitosan-alginate (MCA).

objectiveThe present study aimed to characterize and assess the antioxidant activity, hemocompatibility, and toxicity of MCA-SBGE in 3T3-L1 cells.

methodsThe research procedures consist of extraction of single bulb garlic, preparation of MCASBGE, Particle Size Analyzer (PSA), FTIR analysis, DPPH assay, hemocompatibility test, and MTT assay.

resultsThe average size of MCA-SGBE was 423.7 ± 2.8 nm, the polydispersity index (PdI) was 0.446 ± 0.022, and the zeta potential was -24.5 ± 0.4 mV. MCA-SGBE was spherical with a diameter range of 0.65-0.9 μm. A shift in absorption and addition of functional groups was found in SBGE after encapsulation. MCA-SBGE, at a concentration of 24 x 10

conclusionMCA-SBGE characterization has microparticle criteria with homogeneous PdI values, low particle stability, and spherical morphology. The results showed that SBGE and MCA-SBGE are nonhemolytic, compatible with red blood cells, and non-toxic to 3T3-L1 cells.

Indexed as

3T3-L1 CellsAlginatesAntioxidantsChitosanGarlicParticle SizePlant ExtractsAnimalsBiphenyl CompoundsCell SurvivalDrug CompoundingHemolysisMicePicratesAlginatesAntioxidantsBiphenyl CompoundsChitosanPicratesPlant ExtractsAllium sativum L.antioxidant testFTIRhemocompatibility testmicroencapsulationPSAtoxicity test.

Identifiers

PMID37287295
OpenAlexW4379768815

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.