Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37287043›Full record

ArticleItalian journal of pediatrics2023

Prevalence and influencing factors of sleep disorders among preschool children in Urumqi city: a cross-sectional survey.

Yongwei Gao, Peiru Xu, Maiming Aizetiguli, Shan Surong, Zhaoxuan Zhu, Jing Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Italian journal of pediatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. [Survey on sleep status and OSA-18 questionnaire among preschool children in Zhongshan City].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yongwei GaoCollege of Pediatrics, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Peiru XuCollege of Pediatrics, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China. xupeiru126@126.com.
Maiming AizetiguliCollege of Pediatrics, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Shan SurongCollege of Pediatrics, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Zhaoxuan ZhuCollege of Pediatrics, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Jing ZhangCollege of Pediatrics, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.
Xinjiang Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSleep disorders refer to physiological and psychological states that cause adverse consequences due to the inability to fall asleep or poor sleep quality. The prevalence of sleep disorders varies greatly in different countries and regions due to different causes. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and influencing factors of sleep disorders among preschool children in Urumqi city, China.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted with stratified random cluster sampling. Children aged 3-6 years old in one kindergarten randomly selected from each of the 8 districts of Urumqi from March to July 2022, and their parents were surveyed with a sleep quality questionnaire.

resultsThe prevalence of sleep disorders among preschool children in Urumqi was 14.29% (191/1336), and the prevalence of different symptoms was 42.81% for limb movements, 19.61% for snoring, 18.11% for bruxism, 16.39% for sleep talking, 12.57% for sweating, 11.60% for nocturnal awakening, 8.46% for nightmares, 6.89% for bed wetting, 3.74% for apnea, and 3.29% for sleepwalking. The prevalence of body movements, snoring, sweating, night-wake, nightmares, bed-wetting, apnea, and sleepwalking among different ethnicities were significantly different (P < 0.05). Multivariate analysis revealed that the major risk factors of sleep disorders were difficulty adapting to new environments, unwillingness to express emotions, inconsistent attitudes of the family toward children's education, running before bedtime, strict family education methods, etc.

conclusionThe prevalence of sleep disorders in preschool children in Urumqi is lower than the average level reported in other studies. Many factors affect the prevalence of sleep disorders in preschool children, but it is necessary to focus on the ability to adapt to new environments, psychological problems, and the impact of family education on sleep disorders. Further studies on the prevention and treatment of sleep disorders are needed for different ethnicities.

Indexed as

Sleep Wake DisordersSomnambulismApneaChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPrevalenceSnoringSurveys and QuestionnairesInfluencing factorsPreschool childrenPrevalenceSleep disordersUrumqi

Identifiers

PMID37287043
PMCPMC10249257
OpenAlexW4379744835

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.