ArticleBMC psychiatry2023
Symptoms of depression and anxiety in Chinese adolescents: heterogeneity and associations with executive function.
Article in BMC psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Optimal type and dose of exercise for improving executive functions in older adults: a systematic review and Bayesian model-based network meta-analysis of RCTs.BMC geriatrics · 2026Pooled it
- Early-stage profiles of adolescent mental health difficulties and well-being: A systematic review of cluster analyses in large school and community samples.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2025Pooled it
- Heterogeneity of depression and suicidal ideation among college students in Eastern China: a latent profile analysis and machine learning approach.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Mapping the network structure of anxiety, depression, and sleep symptoms in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Article
- Independent and joint associations of a body shape index and cardiorespiratory fitness with executive function in adolescents: a cross-sectional study in China.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Relationship between anxiety and executive functioning among youth with Down syndrome.Research in developmental disabilities · 2025Article
- Effect of pulmonary rehabilitation nursing approach with integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine in children with Mycoplasma Pneumonia after Bronchoalveolar Lavage.Pakistan journal of medical sciences · 2025Article
- A network analysis of the heterogeneity and associated risk and protective factors of depression and anxiety among college students.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Relationship Between Stressful Life Events and Depression Among Adolescents: The Mediating Roles of Subcomponents of Executive Function.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Anxiety mediated the relationship between bullying victimization and internet addiction in adolescents, and family support moderated the relationship.BMC pediatrics · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundDepression and anxiety are common symptoms associated with significant morbidity in adolescents. Few studies have explored the relationship between latent profiles of adolescent depression-anxiety symptoms and executive function (EF), which is also a major pediatric public health concern.
methodsThe sample included 1,306 participants who were recruited from two schools in Ningxia. The Depression Self-Rating Scale for Children (DSRSC) and the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED) were used to assess the level of depression-anxiety symptoms in adolescents, and their executive function state was assessed using the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function-Self-Report version (BRIEF-SR). Latent profile analysis (LPA) was carried out using Mplus 7.0 to explore the most likely number of profiles based on the subscales of DSRSC and SCARED. The relationship between adolescents' executive function and depression-anxiety symptoms were analyzed by multivariable logistic regression, and the odds ratio were used to test the impact of this relationship.
resultsThe LPA results show that the three-profile model was the best-fitting model for adolescent depression and anxiety symptoms. The proportions of Profile-1 ("Healthy Group"), Profile-2 ("Anxiety Disorder Group"), and Profile-3 ("Depression-Anxiety Disorder Group") were 61.4%, 23.9%, and 14.7%, respectively. Additional analyses using multivariable logistic regression suggested that poor shifting capacity and emotional control were significantly more likely to be classified into the depression and/or anxiety groups, and worse working memory, task completion, and better inhibition were significantly more likely to be classified into the anxiety group.
conclusionsThe findings contribute to our understanding of the heterogeneity of adolescents' depression-anxiety symptoms and highlight the important role of executive function in influencing mental health outcomes. These findings will guide the improvement and delivery of interventions for the treatment of anxiety and depression in adolescents, mitigating functional impairments in patients and reducing disease risk.
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