Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37286967›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2023

Effect of problem-based learning tutor seniority on medical students' emotions: an equivalence study.

Osamu Nomura, Tatsuki Abe, Yuki Soma, Hirofumi Tomita, Hiroshi Kijima

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Osamu Nomura *Department of Health Sciences Education, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki, Japan. nomura_o@hirosaki-u.ac.jp.
Tatsuki Abe *Department of International Cooperation for Medical Education, International Research Center for Medical Education, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuki SomaFaculty of Education, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki, Japan.
Hirofumi TomitaDepartment of Cardiology, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki, Japan.
Hiroshi KijimaDepartment of Health Sciences Education, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki, Japan.
Hirosaki University · JPThe University of Tokyo · JP

Funding

JSPS KAKENHI 20K18870
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe effectiveness of peer learning has been recognized and discussed by many scholars, and implemented in the formal curriculums of medical schools internationally. However, there is a general dearth of studies in measuring the objective outcomes in learning.

methodsWe investigated the objective effect of near-peer learning on tutee's emotions and its equivalence within the formal curriculum of a clinical reasoning Problem Based Learning session in a Japanese medical school. Fourth-year medical students were assigned to the group tutored by 6

resultsOf the 143 eligible participant students, 90 were allocated to the peer tutor group and 53 were allocated to the faculty group. There was no significant difference between the groups. The 95% confidence interval of the mean score difference for positive activating emotions (-0.22 to 0.15), positive deactivating emotions (-0.35 to 0.18), negative activating emotions (-0.20 to 0.22), negative deactivating emotions (-0.20 to 0.23), and self-efficacy (-6.83 to 5.04) were withing the predetermined equivalence margins for emotion scores, meaning that equivalence was confirmed for these variables.

conclusionsEmotional outcomes were equivalent between near-peer PBL sessions and faculty-led sessions. This comparative measurement of the emotional outcomes in near-peer learning contributes to understanding PBL in the field of medical education.

Indexed as

Education, Medical, UndergraduateStudents, MedicalCurriculumEmotionsHumansProblem-Based LearningControl-Value TheoryEmotional outcomesEmotionsMedical educationMedical emotion scaleNear-peer learningProblem-based learning

Identifiers

PMID37286967
PMCPMC10249320
OpenAlexW4379646209

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.