Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37286957›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2023

Safety profile of colocasia esculenta tuber extracts in benign prostate hyperplasia.

Deusdedit Tusubira, Patrick M Aja, Jonasi Munezero, Frank Ssedyabane, Nathim Namale, Josiah E Ifie, Peter C Agu, Clement O Ajayi, Joash Okoboi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Heliyon · 2025
    Article
  3. Journal of experimental pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  4. Protective effect ofToxicology reports · 2024
    Article
  5. Food science & nutrition · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Ameliorative Potential of Pumpkin Seed Oil (Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Deusdedit TusubiraDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda. dtusubira@must.ac.ug.
Patrick M AjaDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Jonasi MunezeroDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Frank SsedyabaneMedical Laboratory Science, Mbarara University of science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Nathim NamaleDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Josiah E IfieDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Kampala International University, Kampala, Uganda.
Peter C AguDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Nigeria.
Clement O AjayiFaculty of Medicine, Department of Pharmacy, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Joash OkoboiDepartment of Biochemistry, Soroti University, Soroti, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study was motivated by the increasing global incidence of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and the promising potential of nutraceuticals as complementary therapies in ameliorating its burden. We report the safety profile of C. esculenta tuber extracts, a novel nutraceutical in benign prostate hyperplasia in a rat model.

methodsIn this study, forty-five male albino rats were randomly assigned to 9 groups of 5 rats each. Group 1 (normal control) received olive oil and normal saline. Group 2 (BPH untreated group) received 3 mg/kg of testosterone propionate (TP) and normal saline, and group 3 (positive control) received 3 mg/kg of TP and 5 mg/kg of finasteride. Treatment groups 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 received 3 mg/kg of TP and a middle dose (200 mg/kg) of LD50 of ethanol crude tuber extract of C. esculenta (ECTECE) or hexane, dichloromethane, butanone, ethyl acetate and aqueous fractions of ECTECE respectively for a period of 28 days.

resultsThe negative controls showed a significant (p < 0.05) increase in mean relative prostate weight (approximately 5 times) as well as a reduction in relative testes weight (approximately 1.4 times less). There was no significant (p > 0.05) difference in the mean relative weights of most vital organs: liver, kidneys, and heart. This was also observed in hematological parameters: RBC, hemoglobin, HCT, MCV, MCH, MCHC, and platelets counts. In general, we note that the effects of the well-established drug finasteride on the biochemical parameters and histology of selected organs are comparable to those of C. esculenta fractions.

conclusionThis study demonstrates that C. esculenta tuber extracts provide potentially safe nutraceutical if applied in the management of benign prostate hyperplasia based on a rat model.

Indexed as

ColocasiaProstatic HyperplasiaTestosterone PropionateAnimalsFinasterideHyperplasiaMalePlant ExtractsProstateRatsSaline SolutionFinasteridePlant ExtractsSaline SolutionTestosterone PropionateBenign prostate cancerCoco yamNeutraceutical

Identifiers

PMID37286957
PMCPMC10249314

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.