Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37286950›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2023

Internet addiction and mental health disorders in high school students in a Peruvian region: a cross-sectional study.

Jean C Perez-Oyola, Dionela M Walter-Chavez, J Pierre Zila-Velasque, César Johan Pereira-Victorio, Virgilio E Failoc-Rojas, Víctor J Vera-Ponce, Danai Valladares-Garrido, Mario J Valladares-Garrido

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
14.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Jean C Perez-OyolaFaculty of Medicine, Universidad de San Martín de Porres, Chiclayo, Peru.
Dionela M Walter-ChavezFaculty of Medicine, Universidad de San Martín de Porres, Chiclayo, Peru.
J Pierre Zila-VelasqueUniversidad Nacional Daniel Alcides Carrion, Facultad de Medicina Humana, Pasco, Peru.
César Johan Pereira-VictorioSchool of Medicine, Universidad Continental, Lima, Peru.
Virgilio E Failoc-RojasUnidad de investigación para la generación y síntesis de evidencias en salud, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Lima, Peru. vfailoc@usil.edu.pe.
Víctor J Vera-PonceInstituto de Investigación en Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Ricardo Palma, Lima, 15039, Peru.
Danai Valladares-GarridoEscuela de Medicina, Universidad Cesar Vallejo, Piura, Peru.
Mario J Valladares-GarridoEscuela de Medicina, Universidad Cesar Vallejo, Piura, Peru. abrahamvg@ucvvirtual.edu.pe.
Universidad César Vallejo · PEUniversidad de San Martín de Porres · PEUniversidad Continental · PEUniversidad Latinoamericana · MXUniversidad Ricardo Palma · PEUniversidad San Ignacio de Loyola · PE

Funding

University of California Launching Future Leaders in Global Health Research Training ProgramD43TW009343 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CRAIG R COHEN, Sung-Jae Lee · 2017 to 2026
$14.7M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009343
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine the association between internet addiction disorder (IAD) and anxiety and depressive symptomatology in high school students in two private schools in Chiclayo, Peru, during the COVID-19 pandemic. MATERIALS AND

methodsAnalytical cross-sectional investigation of 505 adolescents from two private schools. The dependent variables were anxiety and depressive symptomatology, measured with the Beck Adapted Depression Questionnaire (BDI-IIA) and the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), respectively. The main independent variable was IAD, measured with the Internet Addiction Test instrument(IATI). Prevalence ratios (PR) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) were estimated.

resultsThe average age was 14.16 years and 54.9% were women. 22.2% and 3.2% presented mild and moderate IAD; respectively. 9.3% presented severe anxiety and 34.3% severe depressive symptomatology. In the simple regression, adolescents with mild, moderate and severe IAD presented 19% (PR = 1.19; 95%CI: 1.05-1.35), 25% (PR = 1.25; 95%CI: 1.02-1.53) and 53% (PR = 1.47; 95% CI: 1.47-1.60) higher prevalence of depressive symptomatology; however, this association was not maintained in the multiple model. Anxiety increased 196% in adolescents with severe IAD (PR = 2.96; 95%CI: 1.86-4.71).

conclusionWe found that 2, 1, and 3 out of 10 students presented IAD, depressive symptomatology, and anxiety, respectively. We did not find an association between IAD and depressive symptomatology, but we did find an association with anxiety. Among the factors associated with the development of depressive symptomatology were the male sex, the presence of eating disorders, subclinical insomnia, using devices for more than 2 h, and using the Internet for academic activities. About anxiety, the associated factors are the female sex, the presence of eating disorders, subclinical insomnia, and the use of the Internet as social interaction. We recommend implementing counseling programs in view of the imminent introduction of the Internet as a pillar in education.

Indexed as

Behavior, AddictiveCOVID-19Sleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansInternetInternet Addiction DisorderMaleMental HealthPandemicsPeruStudentsAdolescentAnxietyDepressionHispanic or LatinoInternet addiction disorder

Identifiers

PMID37286950
PMCPMC10244853
OpenAlexW4379769629

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.