ArticleCancer causes & control : CCC2023
Associations of gut microbiome with endogenous estrogen levels in healthy postmenopausal women.
Article in Cancer causes & control : CCC, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.
- Current and future therapies for triple-negative breast cancer.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2026Review
- Postbiotics Against Breast Cancer: A Narrative Review Bridging Preclinical Evidence with Potential Clinical Application.Cancers · 2026Review
- Translating microbial dysbiosis into brain health interventions: a focus on the oral-gut-reproductive inflammatory pathways.Archives of microbiology · 2026Review
- Research advances on estrogen deficiency leading to depression.Translational neuroscience · 2026Review
- Microbiota-Host Interactions in Perimenopausal Syndrome: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Strategies (Review).International journal of women's health · 2026Review
- Estrogen receptors and the NRF2 pathway: bridging hormonal regulation and stress response in the gut.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Review
- Fecal sample biobanking for breast cancer research focused on the gut microbiome.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025Article
- The estrobolome: Estrogen-metabolizing pathways of the gut microbiome and their relation to breast cancer.International journal of cancer · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
purposeThe gut microbiome is a potentially important contributor to endogenous estrogen levels after menopause. In healthy postmenopausal women, we examined associations of fecal microbiome composition with levels of urinary estrogens, their metabolites, and relevant metabolic pathway ratios implicated in breast cancer risk.
methodsEligible postmenopausal women (n = 164) had a body mass index (BMI) ≤ 35 kg/m
resultsIn this sample of 164 healthy postmenopausal women, the mean age was 62.9 years (range 47.0-86.0). We found significant inverse associations of observed species with 4-pathway:total estrogens (p = 0.04) and 4-pathway:2-pathway (p = 0.01). Shannon index was positively associated with 2-catechols: methylated 2-catechols (p = 0.04). Chao1 was inversely associated with E1:total estrogens (p = 0.04), and 4-pathway:2-pathway (p = 0.02) and positively associated with 2-pathway:parent estrogens (p = 0.01). Phylogenetic diversity was inversely associated with 4-pathway:total estrogens (p = 0.02), 4-pathway:parent estrogens (p = 0.03), 4-pathway:2-pathway (p = 0.01), and 4-pathway:16-pathway (p = 0.03) and positively associated with 2-pathway:parent estrogens (p = 0.01). F/B ratio was not associated with any of the estrogen measures.
conclusionMicrobial diversity was associated with several estrogen metabolism ratios implicated in breast cancer risk. Further studies are warranted to confirm these findings in a larger and more representative sample of postmenopausal women, particularly with enrichment of minority participants.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.