Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37286726›Full record

SynthesisFEMS microbiology reviews2023

Have genetic targets for faecal pollution diagnostics and source tracking revolutionized water quality analysis yet?

Katalin Demeter, Rita Linke, Elisenda Ballesté, Georg Reischer, René E Mayer, Julia Vierheilig, Claudia Kolm, Margaret E Stevenson, Julia Derx, Alexander K T Kirschner and 6 more

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in FEMS microbiology reviews, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Establishment of an Indigenous-Led Drinking Water Monitoring Program Leveraging qPCR and Metagenomics Testing in New Zealand.Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Katalin DemeterInstitute of Chemical, Environmental and Bioscience Engineering 166, TU Wien, Gumpendorferstrasse 1A, 1060 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-4260-3630
Rita LinkeInstitute of Chemical, Environmental and Bioscience Engineering 166, TU Wien, Gumpendorferstrasse 1A, 1060 Vienna, Austria.
Elisenda BallestéDepartament de Genètica, Microbiologia I Estadística, Universitat de Barcelona, Av/ Diagonal 643, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2523-8464
Georg ReischerInstitute of Chemical, Environmental and Bioscience Engineering 166, TU Wien, Gumpendorferstrasse 1A, 1060 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-3962-8685
René E MayerInstitute of Chemical, Environmental and Bioscience Engineering 166, TU Wien, Gumpendorferstrasse 1A, 1060 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-7597-3857
Julia VierheiligInstitute of Water Quality and Resource Management , TU Wien, Lilienthalgasse 21 OD, 1030 ViennaAustria.ORCID 0000-0002-9764-7534
Claudia KolmDivision Water Quality and Health, Department of Pharmacology, Physiology and Microbiology, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, Dr.-Karl-Dorrek-Straße 30, 3500 Krems an der Donau,Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-0174-8665
Margaret E StevensonInstitute of Hydraulic Engineering and Water Resources Management, TU Wien, Karlsplatz 13, 1040 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-4259-4033
Julia DerxInstitute of Hydraulic Engineering and Water Resources Management, TU Wien, Karlsplatz 13, 1040 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-9931-088X
Alexander K T KirschnerDivision Water Quality and Health, Department of Pharmacology, Physiology and Microbiology, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, Dr.-Karl-Dorrek-Straße 30, 3500 Krems an der Donau,Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-9797-3073
Regina SommerInstitute for Hygiene and Applied Immunology, CePII, Medical University of Vienna, Kinderspitalgasse 15, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-7781-1915
Orin C ShanksU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Cincinnati, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3203-0645
Anicet R BlanchDepartament de Genètica, Microbiologia I Estadística, Universitat de Barcelona, Av/ Diagonal 643, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7632-6758
Joan B RoseCollege of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA.
Warish AhmedCSIRO Environment, Ecosciences Precinct, 41 Boggo Rd, Dutton Park, QLD 4102, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1351-8963
Andreas H FarnleitnerInstitute of Chemical, Environmental and Bioscience Engineering 166, TU Wien, Gumpendorferstrasse 1A, 1060 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-0542-5425

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The impacts of nucleic acid-based methods - such as PCR and sequencing - to detect and analyze indicators, genetic markers or molecular signatures of microbial faecal pollution in health-related water quality research were assessed by rigorous literature analysis. A wide range of application areas and study designs has been identified since the first application more than 30 years ago (>1100 publications). Given the consistency of methods and assessment types, we suggest defining this emerging part of science as a new discipline: genetic faecal pollution diagnostics (GFPD) in health-related microbial water quality analysis. Undoubtedly, GFPD has already revolutionized faecal pollution detection (i.e., traditional or alternative general faecal indicator/marker analysis) and microbial source tracking (i.e., host-associated faecal indicator/marker analysis), the current core applications. GFPD is also expanding to many other research areas, including infection and health risk assessment, evaluation of microbial water treatment, and support of wastewater surveillance. In addition, storage of DNA extracts allows for biobanking, which opens up new perspectives. The tools of GFPD can be combined with cultivation-based standardized faecal indicator enumeration, pathogen detection, and various environmental data types, in an integrated data analysis approach. This comprehensive meta-analysis provides the scientific status quo of this field, including trend analyses and literature statistics, outlining identified application areas, and discusses the benefits and challenges of nucleic acid-based analysis in GFPD.

Indexed as

Nucleic AcidsWater PollutionBiological Specimen BanksEnvironmental MonitoringFecesWastewaterWastewater-Based Epidemiological MonitoringWater MicrobiologyWater QualityNucleic AcidsWastewaterDNA/RNA analysisfaecal and MST markersfaecal indicatorfaecal pollution microbiologymicrobial source trackingsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID37286726
PMCPMC10368376

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.