Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37286638›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2023

Retrospective non-inferiority study of stereotactic radiosurgery for more than ten brain metastases.

Naoya Nagai, Yutaro Koide, Yurika Shindo, Shingo Hashimoto, Hiroyuki Tachibana, Takeshi Kodaira, Shunichi Ishihara, Shinji Naganawa

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Naoya NagaiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center, Kanokoden 1-1, Chikusa-Ku, Nagoya, Aichi, Postal Code: 464-0824, Japan.
Yutaro KoideDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center, Kanokoden 1-1, Chikusa-Ku, Nagoya, Aichi, Postal Code: 464-0824, Japan. ykoide@aichi-cc.jp.
Yurika ShindoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center, Kanokoden 1-1, Chikusa-Ku, Nagoya, Aichi, Postal Code: 464-0824, Japan.
Shingo HashimotoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center, Kanokoden 1-1, Chikusa-Ku, Nagoya, Aichi, Postal Code: 464-0824, Japan.
Hiroyuki TachibanaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center, Kanokoden 1-1, Chikusa-Ku, Nagoya, Aichi, Postal Code: 464-0824, Japan.
Takeshi KodairaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center, Kanokoden 1-1, Chikusa-Ku, Nagoya, Aichi, Postal Code: 464-0824, Japan.
Shunichi IshiharaDepartment of Radiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Shinji NaganawaDepartment of Radiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Aichi Cancer Center · JPNagoya University · JP

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 23K14669
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study aimed to investigate the clinical benefits of stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) in patients with > 10 brain metastases (BM) compared to patients with 2-10 BM.

methodsThe study included multiple BM patients who underwent SRS between 2014 and 2022, excluding patients who underwent whole brain radiotherapy, had a Karnofsky Performance Status score < 60, suspected leptomeningeal disease, or a single BM lesion. Patients were divided into two groups (2-10 and > 10 BM groups) and matched 2:1 based on propensity scores. The primary endpoint was overall survival (OS) in the matched dataset, with intracranial progression-free survival (PFS) as the secondary endpoint. Non-inferiority was established if the upper limit of the 95% confidence interval (CI) of the adjusted hazard ratio was below 1.3.

resultsOf the 1042 patients identified, 434 met eligibility criteria. After propensity score matching, 240 patients were analyzed (160 in the BM 2-10 group and 80 in the > 10 BM group). The median OS was 18.2 months in the 2-10 BM group and 19.4 months in the > 10 BM group (P = 0.60). The adjusted hazard ratio was 0.86 (95% CI: 0.59-1.24), indicating non-inferiority. PFS was not significantly different between the groups (4.8 months vs. 4.8 months, P = 0.94). The number of BM did not significantly impact OS or PFS.

conclusionsSRS for selected patients with > 10 BM was non-inferior in terms of OS compared to those with 2-10 BM in a propensity score-matched dataset.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsRadiosurgeryHumansProgression-Free SurvivalProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesBrain metastasesNon-inferiority studyStereotactic radiosurgeryStereotactic radiotherapyWhole brain radiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID37286638
OpenAlexW4379645061

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.