Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37286625›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Dengue virus infection during window period of consecutive outbreaks in Nepal and assessment of clinical parameters.

Ramanuj Rauniyar, Sabita Prajapati, Binod Manandhar, Anup Bastola, Bimal Sharma Chalise, Srijan Shrestha, Chetana Khanal, Machchhendra Thapa, Rajindra Napit, Anup Muni Bajracharya and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ramanuj Rauniyar *Central Department of Biotechnology (CDBT), Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Sabita Prajapati *Central Department of Biotechnology (CDBT), Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Binod ManandharDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, Clark Atlanta University, Atlanta, USA.
Anup BastolaDepartment of Tropical and Infectious Disease, Sukraraj Tropical and Infectious Disease Hospital (STIDH), Teku, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Bimal Sharma ChaliseDepartment of Tropical and Infectious Disease, Sukraraj Tropical and Infectious Disease Hospital (STIDH), Teku, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Srijan ShresthaCentral Department of Biotechnology (CDBT), Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Chetana KhanalCentral Department of Biotechnology (CDBT), Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Machchhendra ThapaCentral Department of Biotechnology (CDBT), Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Rajindra NapitCentral Department of Biotechnology (CDBT), Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Anup Muni BajracharyaMicrobiology Department, Balkumari College, Narayangarh, Chitwan, Nepal.
Shova ShresthaMicrobiology Department, Trichandra Multiple Campus, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Anurag AdhikariDepartment of Infection and Immunology, Kathmandu Research Institute for Biological Sciences (KRIBS), Lalitpur, Nepal.
Krishna Das ManandharCentral Department of Biotechnology (CDBT), Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal. krishna.manandhar@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nepal is an endemic country for dengue infection with rolling of every 3 year's clear cyclic outbreaks with exponential growth since 2019 outbreak and the virus gearing towards the non-foci temperate hill regions. However, the information regarding circulating serotype and genotype is not frequent. This research discusses on the clinical features, diagnosis, epidemiology, circulating serotype and genotype among 61 dengue suspected cases from different hospitals of Nepal during the window period 2017-2018 between the two outbreaks of 2016 and 2019. E-gene sequences from PCR positive samples were subjected to phylogenetic analysis under time to most recent common ancestor tree using Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) and BEAST v2.5.1. Both evolution and genotypes were determined based on the phylogenetic tree. Serotyping by Real-time PCR and Nested PCR showed the co-circulation of all the 3 serotypes of dengue in the year 2017 and only DENV-2 in 2018. Genotype V for DENV-1 and Cosmopolitan Genotype IVa for DENV-2 were detected. The detected Genotype V of DENV-1 in Terai was found close to Indian genotype while Cosmopolitan IVa of DENV-2 found spreading to geographically safe hilly region (now gripped to 9 districts) was close to South-East Asia. The genetic drift of DENV-2 is probably due to climate change and rapid viral evolution which could be a representative model for high altitude shift of the infection. Further, the increased primary infection indicates dengue venturing to new populations. Platelets count together with Aspartate transaminase and Aalanine transaminase could serve as important clinical markers to support clinical diagnosis. The study will support future dengue virology and epidemiology in Nepal.

Indexed as

DengueDengue VirusDisease OutbreaksGenotypeHumansNepalPhylogenySerogroup

Identifiers

PMID37286625
PMCPMC10247790

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.