Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37285035›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2023

Less Irradiation to Lymphocyte-Related Organs Reduced the Risk of G4 Lymphopenia in Esophageal Cancer: Re-Analysis of Prospective Trials.

Ihsuan Tseng, Fangfang Li, Dashan Ai, Yun Chen, Yang Xu, Lu Yu, Shengnan Hao, Hongcheng Zhu, Jiaying Deng, Qi Liu and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ihsuan TsengDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Fangfang LiCenter for Cancer Immunology, Institute of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
Dashan AiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Yun ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Yang XuDepartment of Medicine, Enhance Human Health through Pharma Technology Innovation, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Lu YuSchool of Public Health, Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Shengnan HaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Hongcheng ZhuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Jiaying DengDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Qi LiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Fan PanCenter for Cancer Immunology, Institute of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
Fengtao SuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Kuaile ZhaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-1271-2278
Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CNFudan University Shanghai Cancer Center · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to explore the relationship between irradiation of lymphocyte-related organs at risk (LOARs) and lymphopenia during definitive concurrent chemoradiotherapy (dCCRT) for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). MATERIALS AND

methodsCases of ESCC patients who received dCCRT from 2 prospective clinical trials were identified. To find its correlation with survival outcomes, grades of absolute lymphocyte counts (ALCs) nadir during radiotherapy were recorded following COX analysis. Associations of lymphocytes at nadir and dosimetric parameters including relative volumes of spleen and bone marrow receiving 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 20, 30, and 50Gy (V0.5, V1, V2, V3, V5, V10, V20, V30, and V50), and effective dose to circulating immune cells (EDIC) were examined by logistic risk regression analysis. The cutoffs of dosimetric parameters were determined by the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC).

resultsA total of 556 patients were included. The incidences of grades 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 (G4) lymphopenia during dCCRT were 0.2%, 0.5%, 9.7%, 59.7%, and 29.8%, respectively. Their median overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) time were 50.2 and 24.3 months, respectively; the incidence of local recurrence and distant metastasis were 36.6% and 31.8%, respectively. Patients once suffering from G4 nadir during radiotherapy had unfavorable OS (HR, 1.28; P = .044) and a higher incidence of distant metastasis (HR, 1.52; P = .013). Furthermore, patients with EDIC ≤8.3Gy plus spleen V0.5 ≤11.1% and bone marrow V10 ≤33.2% were strongly associated with lower risk of G4 nadir (OR, 0.41; P = .004), better OS (HR, 0.71; P = .011) and lower risk of distant metastasis (HR, 0.56; P = .002).

conclusionsSmaller relative volumes of spleen V0.5 and bone marrow V10 plus lower EDIC were jointly prone to reduce the incidence of G4 nadir during definitive concurrent chemoradiotherapy. This modified therapeutic strategy could be a significant prognostic factor for survival outcomes in ESCC.

Indexed as

Esophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaLymphopeniaChemoradiotherapyHumansLymphocytesProspective StudiesRetrospective Studieschemoradiotherapyesophageal cancerlymphocyte-related organs at risk

Identifiers

PMID37285035
PMCPMC10400141
OpenAlexW4379598753

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.