ArticleGeroScience2024
Serum neurofilament light and white matter characteristics in the general population: a longitudinal analysis.
Article in GeroScience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Associations Between Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Neurofilament Light Levels Among US Mexican American Adults.Brain and behavior · 2026Article
- Neurological Biomarker Profiles in Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) Pilots and Aircrew.Brain sciences · 2024Article
- Article
- The association of body mass index and body composition with plasma amyloid beta levels.Brain communications · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Neurofilament light polypeptide (NfL) is a component of the neuronal cytoskeleton and particularly abundant in large-caliber axons. When axonal injury occurs, NfL is released and reaches the cerebrospinal fluid and the blood. Associations between NfL and white matter alterations have previously been observed in studies based on patients with neurological diseases. The current study aimed to explore the relationship between serum NfL (sNfL) and white matter characteristics in a population-based sample. The cross-sectional associations between sNfL as dependent variable, fractional anisotropy (FA), and white matter lesion (WML) volume were analyzed with linear regression models in 307 community-dwelling adults aged between 35 and 65 years. These analyses were repeated with additional adjustment for the potential confounders age, sex, and body mass index (BMI). Longitudinal associations over a mean follow-up of 5.39 years were analyzed with linear mixed models. The unadjusted cross-sectional models yielded significant associations between sNfL, WML volume, and FA, respectively. However, after the adjustment for confounders, these associations did not reach significance. In the longitudinal analyses, the findings corroborated the baseline findings showing no significant associations between sNfL and white matter macrostructure and microstructure beyond the effects of age. In synopsis with previous studies in patients with acute neurological diseases showing a significant association of sNfL with white matter changes beyond the effects of age, the present results based on a sample from the general population suggest the perspective that changes in sNfL reflect age-related effects that also manifest in altered white matter macrostructure and microstructure.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.