Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37284892›Full record

ArticleBulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology2023

Characteristics and Risk Assessment of Microplastics in Water and Mussels Sampled from Cape Town Harbour and Two Oceans Aquarium, South Africa.

Conrad Sparks, Nathalie Viljoen, Deen Hill, Jonathan Lassen, Adetunji Awe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Conrad SparksDepartment of Conservation and Marine Sciences, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town, South Africa. sparksc@cput.ac.za.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9721-3544
Nathalie ViljoenTwo Oceans Aquarium, V&A Waterfront, Cape Town, South Africa.
Deen HillDepartment of Conservation and Marine Sciences, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town, South Africa.
Jonathan LassenDepartment of Conservation and Marine Sciences, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town, South Africa.
Adetunji AweDepartment of Conservation and Marine Sciences, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to measure the characteristics and risk assessment of microplastics (MPs) in Cape Town Harbour (CTH) and the Two Oceans Aquarium (TOA) in Cape Town, South Africa from 2018 to 2020. Water and mussel MP samples were analyzed at 3 sites in CTH and TOA, respectively. Microplastics were mainly filamentous, black/grey and 1000-2000 μm in size. A total of 1778 MPs, averaging 7.50 (± 0.6 standard error of the mean, SEM) MPs/unit were recorded. Average MP concentrations were 10.3 ± 1.1 MPs/L in water and 6.27 ± 0.59 MPs/individual or, based on weight, 3.05 ± 1.09 MPs/g soft tissue wet weight in mussels. Average MPs in seawater in CTH (12.08 ± 1.3 SEM MPs/L) was significantly higher (4.61 ± 1.1 MPs/L) than inside the TOA (U = 536, p = 0.04). Various risk assessment calculations indicate that MPs in seawater poses a greater ecological risk than MPs in mussels at the sites sampled.

Indexed as

MytilusWater Pollutants, ChemicalAnimalsEnvironmental MonitoringMicroplasticsOceans and SeasPlasticsSouth AfricaWaterMicroplasticsPlasticsWaterWater Pollutants, ChemicalAquariumHarbourMicroplasticsPolymersRisk assessment

Identifiers

PMID37284892
PMCPMC10247841

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.