Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37284070›Full record

ArticleQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery2023

Angiography-based index of microcirculatory resistance (AccuIMR) for the assessment of microvascular dysfunction in acute coronary syndrome and chronic coronary syndrome.

Yongzhen Fan, Chenguang Li, Yumeng Hu, Xiaorong Hu, Shuang Wang, Jingsong He, Xiaochang Leng, Jianping Xiang, Zhibing Lu

Registry-linked trialOpen access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06947564 (Angiography-derived Index of Microcirculatory Resistance Predicts Microvascular Obstruction and Infarct Size in Patients With ST-segment-elevation Myocardial Infarction), which is not on this map. Cited by 19 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06947564 completednot on this map

Angiography-derived Index of Microcirculatory Resistance Predicts Microvascular Obstruction and Infarct Size in Patients With ST-segment-elevation Myocardial Infarction

TypeobservationalSponsorRenJi HospitalRan2012 to 2024Enrolled843ConditionsCoronary Artery Disease, STEMI - ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction, Microvascular Coronary Artery DiseaseArmsCMR
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Interaction between coronary lesion complexity and coronary microvascular dysfunction in the prognosis of NSTEMI patients.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yongzhen FanDepartment of Cardiology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Chenguang LiDepartment of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yumeng HuArteryFlow Technology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, China.
Xiaorong HuDepartment of Cardiology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Shuang WangDepartment of Cardiovascular Ultrasound, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Jingsong HeArteryFlow Technology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, China.
Xiaochang LengArteryFlow Technology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, China.
Jianping XiangArteryFlow Technology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, China.
Zhibing LuDepartment of Cardiology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University · CNSun Yat-sen University · CNWuhan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: To assess the diagnostic accuracy of AccuIMR, a newly proposed, pressure wire-free index, in identifying coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) among patients with acute coronary syndrome [including ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI)] and chronic coronary syndrome (CCS). Methods: A total of 163 consecutive patients (43 with STEMI, 59 with NSTEMI, and 61 with CCS), who underwent invasive coronary angiography (ICA) and for whom the index of microcirculatory resistance (IMR) was measured, were retrospectively enrolled at a single center. IMR measurements were made in 232 vessels. The AccuIMR based on computational fluid dynamics (CFD) was calculated from coronary angiography. The diagnostic performance of AccuIMR was assessed using wire-based IMR as a reference standard. Results: AccuIMR correlated well with IMR (overall r=0.76, P<0.001; STEMI r=0.78, P<0.001; NSTEMI r=0.78, P<0.001; CCS r=0.75, P<0.001) and had good diagnostic performance in detecting abnormal IMR [overall diagnostic accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity were 94.83% (91.14% to 97.30%), 92.11% (78.62% to 98.34%), and 95.36% (91.38% to 97.86%), respectively]. Using a cutoff value of IMR >40 U for AccuIMR in STEMI and IMR >25 U in NSTEMI and CCS, the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC) of AccuIMR for predicting abnormal IMR value was 0.917 (0.874 to 0.949) in all patients, 1.000 (0.937 to 1.000) in patients with STEMI, 0.941 (0.867 to 0.980) in patients with NSTEMI, and 0.918 (0.841 to 0.966) in patients with CCS. Conclusions: The use of AccuIMR in the evaluation of microvascular diseases could provide valuable information and potentially increase the application of physiological assessment for microcirculation in patients with ischemic heart disease.

Indexed as

chronic coronary syndrome (CCS)Coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD)index of microvascular resistance (IMR)non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI)ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI)

Identifiers

PMID37284070
PMCPMC10240038
OpenAlexW4366200270

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.