Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37284042›Full record

ArticleEuropean urology open science2023

Primum Non Discernere: Glass Ceilings and Female Representation at the European Association of Urology and European Society for Paediatric Urology Annual Meetings, 2012-2022.

Beatriz Bañuelos Marco, Lisette 't Hoen, Fardod O'Kelly, M Irfan Dönmez, Bernhard Haid, Numan Baydilli, Simone Sforza, Edoardo Bindi, Rianne J M Lammers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European urology open science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Gender balance at international medical congresses: The EADV congress example, 2015-2023.Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Women in urology: the past.Nature reviews. Urology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Beatriz Bañuelos MarcoDepartment of Urology, Renal Transplant Division, University Hospital El Clinico, Madrid, Spain.
Lisette 't HoenErasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Fardod O'KellySchool of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
M Irfan DönmezFaculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Bernhard HaidOrdensklinikum Linz, Barmherzige Schwestern Hospital, Linz, Austria.
Numan BaydilliSchool of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.
Simone SforzaUniversity Hospital Meyer, Florence, Italy.
Edoardo BindiPaediatric Hospital G. Salesi, Ancona, Italy.
Rianne J M LammersDepartment of Urology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The term glass ceiling coined by Loden in 1978 is commonly used to describe difficulties faced by minorities and women when trying to move into senior roles. Objective: To analyse trends and patterns for female representation at the European Association of Urology (EAU) and European Society for Paediatric Urology (ESPU) annual general meetings over the past decade. Design setting and participants: We used objective data on female representation in the roles of chairs, moderators, and lecture speakers at the EAU and ESPU meetings from 2012 to 2022. Outcome measurements and statistical analysis: We evaluated gender based representation in paediatric urology sessions at the EAU and ESPU meetings, collecting data on the overall number of sessions, lectures, symposiums, abstract/poster sessions, and courses, and analysed the male/female ratio. Data were derived from printed and digital programmes for the relevant meetings. Results and limitations: During the period from 2012 to 2022, the percentage female representation varied from 0% (2012) to a maximum of 35% (2022) at EUA paediatric urology sessions, and from 13.5% (2014) to a maximum of 32% (2022) at ESPU meetings. Both associations show clear progression towards equality. Conclusions: Female representation at EAU and ESPU meetings has risen over the years, reaching 35% and 32%, respectively, in 2022, which is in line with the number of female members. We hope that this motivates a move towards the equality objectives for 2030. A clear and fundamental societal change is needed, with fair and more consistent institutional policies and framework commitments in the areas of science, medicine, and global health. Gender equality and diversity taskforces are essential to achieve these goals. Patient summary: We analysed the male/female ratio for participants in annual meetings held by the European Association of Urology and the European Society for Paediatric Urology. From a low level in 2012, the ratio increased to over 30% in 2022, in line with the female membership of the societies. Focus on fair and consistent policies is needed to ensure that women are well represented in medicine.

Indexed as

Female representationGender biasGlass ceilingPaediatric urologySexismUrology congressesUrology meetings

Identifiers

PMID37284042
PMCPMC10240511

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.