Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37283992›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of women's health2023

Preterm Birth Among Intrapartum Cesarean Deliveries at Public Hospitals in Southern Ethiopia: A Multicenter Retrospective Analysis of Risk Factors.

Dereje Zewdu, Temesgen Tantu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of women's health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dereje ZewduDepartment of Anesthesia, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-9819-1842
Temesgen TantuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-6808-9166
Wolkite University · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Although the underlying causes for preterm birth are thought to be multifactorial irrespective of delivery mode, no study investigated its risk factors amongst cesarean deliveries (CD). Thus, we aimed to identify potential risk factors for the occurrence of preterm birth (PTB) among intrapartum CD. Methods: Data from 1659 singleton intrapartum CDs were retrospectively recruited using medical records and an obstetric database. Gestational age was calculated using the last menstrual period (LMP) and ultrasound report of early onset pregnancy. A multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed to identify potential risk factors associated with PTB. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were used. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 26.0. Results: In this study, the prevalence of PTB among intrapartum CD was 6.1% (95% CI: 4.9, 7.2%). In the multivariable logistic regression model; grand parity ≥5 (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 2.43, 95% CI: 1.72-4.73), maternal age <20 years (AOR=2.63, 95% CI, 1.03-6.71), maternal age ≥35 years (AOR=3.83, 95% CI, 1.49-5.35), cesarean section scar ≥2 (AOR=4.86, 95% CI: 2.68-8.94), antepartum hemorrhage (AOR=4.37, 95% CI: 2.22-8.63), pregnancy-induced hypertension (AOR=2.92, 95% CI: 1.41-6.04), and premature rupture of membranes (AOR=4.56; 95% CI: 1.95-10.65) were significantly associated with PTB. Conclusion: The current study showed an association between PTB and a multitude of obstetric variables, including grand parity ≥5, CS scar ≥2, antepartum hemorrhage, pregnancy-induced hypertension, and premature rupture of the membrane. Understanding these factors could help to implement improved quality of obstetric and neonatal care to increase survival and reduce morbidity among preterm birth.

Indexed as

cesarean sectionintrapartum cesarean deliverypreterm birthrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID37283992
PMCPMC10239637
OpenAlexW4378908430

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.