Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37283362›Full record

ArticleRevista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)2023

Perception of newly graduated physicians toward ethical education in medical schools: a Brazilian cross-sectional nationwide study.

Gustavo Rosa Gameiro, Giovana Rosa Gameiro, Bruno Alonso Miotto, Aline Gil Alves Guilloux, Alex Jones Flores Cassenote, Mario César Scheffer

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gustavo Rosa GameiroUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Education Development Center, Health Education - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0400-8013
Giovana Rosa GameiroUniversidade Estadual de Londrina, Faculty of Medicine - Londrina (PR), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9806-1300
Bruno Alonso MiottoUniversidade Santo Amaro - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6052-0935
Aline Gil Alves GuillouxUniversidade de São Paulo, Department of Preventive Medicine - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2760-3720
Alex Jones Flores CassenoteUniversidade de São Paulo, Department of Preventive Medicine - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5098-1922
Mario César SchefferUniversidade de São Paulo, Department of Preventive Medicine - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8931-6471
Universidade de São Paulo · BRUniversidade Estadual de Londrina · BRUniversidade de Santo Amaro · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this study was to evaluate fresh medical graduates' perceptions regarding the general aspects of ethics teaching in Brazilian medical schools.

methodsA structured questionnaire was applied to 4,601 participants among the 16,323 physicians who registered in one of the 27 Regional Medical Councils of Brazil in 2015. Answers to four questions regarding general aspects of ethics education in medical school were analyzed. Sampling procedures involved two stratification variables: legal nature (public vs. private) of medical schools and monthly household income higher than 10 minimum wages.

resultsA large percentage of the participants had witnessed unethical behaviors during contact with patients (62.0%), toward coworkers (51.5%), and in relationships with patients' families (34.4%) over the course of their medical training. Even though most of the responders (72.0%) totally agreed that patient-physician relationship and humanities education were part of their medical school curriculum, important topics such as conflicts of interest and end-of-life education were not satisfactorily addressed in the participants' medical training. Statistically significant differences were found between the answers of public and private school graduates.

conclusionDespite great efforts to improve medical ethics education, our findings suggest the persistence of deficits and inadequacies in the ethics training currently given in medical schools in Brazil. Further modifications in ethics training must be made to address the deficiencies shown in this study. This process should be accompanied by continuous evaluation.

Indexed as

Education, MedicalPhysiciansBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesCurriculumEthics, MedicalHumansPerceptionSchools, Medical

Identifiers

PMID37283362
PMCPMC10241081
OpenAlexW4379230271

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.