Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37283269›Full record

ReviewAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2023

Establishment of a consensus protocol to explore the brain pathobiome in patients with mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease: Research outline and call for collaboration.

Richard Lathe, Nikki M Schultek, Brian J Balin, Garth D Ehrlich, Lavinia Alberi Auber, George Perry, Edward B Breitschwerdt, David B Corry, Richard L Doty, Robert A Rissman and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Open question: CanJournal of medical microbiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Can we refute a role for infections in Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis?Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Exploring the role of infectious pathogens in Alzheimer's disease neuroinflammation.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Microbiome: A Key Regulator of Body-Brain Interactions.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 13 institutions in 3 countries.

Richard LatheDivision of Infection Medicine, Chancellor's Building, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9698-9834
Nikki M SchultekIntracell Research Group, Wake Forest, North Carolina, USA.
Brian J BalinDepartment of Bio-Medical Sciences, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Garth D EhrlichCenter for Genomic Sciences, Institute for Molecular Medicine and Infectious Disease, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Lavinia Alberi AuberSwiss Integrative Center for Human Health, and Department of Oncology, Microbiology, and Immunology, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
George PerryDepartment of Biology, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Edward B BreitschwerdtIntracellular Pathogens Research Laboratory, Comparative Medicine Institute, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
David B CorryDepartment of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Richard L DotySmell and Taste Center, Department of Otorhinolaryngology: Head and Neck Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Robert A RissmanDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego and VA San Diego Healthcare System, La Jolla, California, USA.
Peter L NaraKeystone Bio, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Ruth ItzhakiInstitute of Population Ageing, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
William A EimerGenetics and Aging Research Unit, Mass General Institute for Neurodegenerative Disease, Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA.
Rudolph E TanziGenetics and Aging Research Unit, Mass General Institute for Neurodegenerative Disease, Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA.
Intracell Research Group Consortium Collaborators
Harvard University · USBaylor College of Medicine · USInstitute for Molecular Medicine · USNorth Carolina State University · USPhiladelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine · USTaste and Smell Clinic · USThe University of Texas at San Antonio · USUniversity of California San Diego · USUniversity of Edinburgh · GBUniversity of Fribourg · CHUniversity of Missouri–St. Louis · USUniversity of Oxford · GBWake Forest University · US

Funding

UCSD Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Research Center P30P30AG062429 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DOUGLAS R GALASKO · 2019 to 2026
$34.9M
USCADRC Diversity Supplement PachicanoP30AG066530 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI HELENA Chang CHUI · 2020 to 2026
$27.8M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG062429NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066530
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microbial infections of the brain can lead to dementia, and for many decades microbial infections have been implicated in Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology. However, a causal role for infection in AD remains contentious, and the lack of standardized detection methodologies has led to inconsistent detection/identification of microbes in AD brains. There is a need for a consensus methodology; the Alzheimer's Pathobiome Initiative aims to perform comparative molecular analyses of microbes in post mortem brains versus cerebrospinal fluid, blood, olfactory neuroepithelium, oral/nasopharyngeal tissue, bronchoalveolar, urinary, and gut/stool samples. Diverse extraction methodologies, polymerase chain reaction and sequencing techniques, and bioinformatic tools will be evaluated, in addition to direct microbial culture and metabolomic techniques. The goal is to provide a roadmap for detecting infectious agents in patients with mild cognitive impairment or AD. Positive findings would then prompt tailoring of antimicrobial treatments that might attenuate or remit mounting clinical deficits in a subset of patients.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCognitive DysfunctionBrainConsensus Statements as TopicHumansAlzheimer's diseaseantimicrobialantiviralbioinformaticsbloodcerebrospinal fluidcollaborationdementiadiagnosismethodologymicrobiomemild cognitive impairmentolfactory neuroepitheliumpathobiomepolymerase chain reactionprotocolsequencing

Identifiers

PMID37283269
PMCPMC10918877
OpenAlexW4379600394

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.