Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37282774›Full record

ArticleJournal of animal science2023

Identification and functional characterization of developmental-stage-dependent piRNAs in Tibetan sheep testes.

Taotao Li, Huihui Wang, Keyan Ma, Yi Wu, Xingcai Qi, Zilong Liu, Qiao Li, Yong Zhang, Youji Ma

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of animal science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Taotao LiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
Huihui WangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
Keyan MaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
Yi WuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
Xingcai QiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
Zilong LiuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
Qiao LiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
Yong ZhangGansu Key Laboratory of Animal Generational Physiology and Reproductive Regulation, Lanzhou 730070, China.
Youji MaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
Gansu Agricultural University · CN

Funding

Discipline Team Project of Gansu Agricultural University GAU-XKTD-2022-20Education Science and Technology Innovation Project of Gansu Province GSSYLXM-02Gansu Provincial Department of Education: Young Doctor Fund Project 2022QB-074National Natural Science Foundation of China 32202675Scientific Research Start-up Funds for Openly-recruited Doctors GAU-KYQD-2021-06Youth Science and Technology Foundation of Gansu Province 22JR5RA886
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The core function of the testes is to produce sperms, which is the prerequisite for maintaining male fertility. PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) are a class of non-coding small RNAs that are mainly enriched in the reproductive organ and play a key role in germ cell development and spermatogenesis. However, the expression and function of piRNAs in the testes of Tibetan sheep, a domestic animal endemic to the Tibetan Plateau, remain unknown. In this study, we evaluated the sequence structure, expression profile, and potential function of piRNAs in testicular tissues from Tibetan sheep at different developmental stages (3 months, 1 year, and 3 years of age, respectively) by small RNA sequencing. Of the identified piRNAs, the sequence lengths of 24-26 nt and 29 nt dominate. Most piRNA sequences begin with uracil and have a distinct ping-pong structure which mainly distributes in exons, repeat regions, introns, and other unannotated regions of the genome. The piRNAs in the repeat region are primarily derived from the retrotransposons: long terminal repeats, long interspersed nuclear elements, and short interspersed elements. These piRNAs constitute 2,568 piRNA clusters, which mainly distribute on chromosomes 1, 2, 3, 5, 11, 13, 14, and 24, and of these clusters, a total of 529 piRNA clusters were differentially expressed in at least two age groups. Most of the piRNAs were expressed in a low abundance in the testes of developing Tibetan sheep. A total of 41,552 and 2,529 differential piRNAs were identified in testes from 3 months vs. 1 year, and 1 year vs. 3 years, respectively, presenting significantly increased abundance for most piRNAs in 1 year and 3 years compared with 3 months. The functional evaluation of the target genes showed that the differential piRNAs are mainly involved in regulating gene expression, transcription, protein modification, and cell development during spermatogenesis and testicular development. In conclusion, this study focused on the sequence structure and expression characteristics of piRNAs in the testis of Tibetan sheep and provided new insights into the functional mechanism of piRNAs in testicular development and spermatogenesis of sheep.

Indexed as

Piwi-Interacting RNATestisAnimalsMaleRNA, Small InterferingSheepSpermatogenesisTibetPiwi-Interacting RNARNA, Small InterferingpiRNApiRNA clusterspermatogenesistestisTibetan sheep

Identifiers

PMID37282774
PMCPMC10321380
OpenAlexW4379600042

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.