Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37282386›Full record

ArticleThe Indian journal of medical research2023

Costing analysis of an information & communications technology-enabled primary healthcare facility in India.

Dharamjeet Singh Faujdar, Shankar Prinja, Tarundeep Singh, Sundeep Sahay, Rajesh Kumar

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Indian journal of medical research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 88% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Dharamjeet Singh FaujdarDepartment of Community Medicine, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Shankar PrinjaDepartment of Community Medicine & School of Public Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India.
Tarundeep SinghDepartment of Community Medicine & School of Public Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India.
Sundeep SahayDepartment of Informatics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Rajesh KumarDepartment of Community Medicine & School of Public Health; Former Dean (Academic), Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India.
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research · INArmed Forces Medical College · INChandigarh University · INUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

objectivesInformation and communications technology (ICT) has often been endorsed as an effective tool to improve primary healthcare. However, evidence on the cost of ICT-enabled primary health centre (PHC) is lacking. The present study aimed at estimating the costs for customization and implementation of an integrated health information system for primary healthcare at a public sector urban primary healthcare facility in Chandigarh.

methodsWe undertook economic costing of an ICT-enabled PHC based on health system perspective and bottom-up costing. All the resources used for the provision of ICT-enabled PHC, capital and recurrent, were identified, measured and valued. The capital items were annualized over their estimated life using a discount rate of 3 per cent. A sensitivity analysis was undertaken to assess the effect of parameter uncertainties. Finally, we assessed the cost of scaling up ICT-enabled PHC at the state level.

resultsThe estimated overall annual cost of delivering health services through PHC in the public sector was ₹ 7.88 million. The additional economic cost of ICT was ₹ 1.39 million i.e. 17.7 per cent over and above a non-ICT PHC cost. In a PHC with ICT, the cost per capita increased by ₹ 56. On scaling up to the state level (with 400 PHCs), the economic cost of ICT was estimated to be ₹ 0.47 million per year per PHC, which equates to approximately six per cent expenditure over and above the economic cost of a regular PHC. INTERPRETATION &

conclusionsImplementing a model of information technology-PHC in a state of India would require an augmentation of cost by about six per cent, which seems fiscally sustainable. However, contextual factors related to the availability of infrastructure, human resources and medical supplies for delivering quality PHC services will also need to be considered.

Indexed as

Health Care CostsInformation TechnologyHumansIndiaPrimary Health CareTechnologyCosting analysiseHealthinformation and communications technologyintegrated health information system for primary healthcareprimary healthcare

Identifiers

PMID37282386
PMCPMC10438417
OpenAlexW4379598898

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.