Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37280657›Full record

ArticleHealth research policy and systems2023

Functionality of technical working groups in enabling evidence-informed decision-making within Malawi's Ministry of Health: a cross-sectional qualitative study.

Melody Sakala, Marlen Stacey Chawani, Isabel Kazanga-Chiumia, Hleziwe Hara, Leila Abdullahi, Dzinkambani Kambalame, Josephine Banda, Collins Mitambo, Anja Terlouw, Rose Oronje

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Article in Health research policy and systems, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Melody SakalaMalawi Liverpool Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme, Blantyre, Malawi. msakala@mlw.mw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7827-8438
Marlen Stacey ChawaniMalawi Liverpool Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme, Blantyre, Malawi.
Isabel Kazanga-ChiumiaKamuzu University of Health Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi.
Hleziwe HaraAfrican Institute for Development Policy, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Leila AbdullahiAfrican Institute for Development Policy, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Dzinkambani KambalameMalawi Ministry of Health, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Josephine BandaKamuzu University of Health Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi.
Collins MitamboMalawi Ministry of Health, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Anja TerlouwMalawi Liverpool Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme, Blantyre, Malawi.
Rose OronjeAfrican Institute for Development Policy, Lilongwe, Malawi.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe roles and functionality of technical working groups (TWGs) in the health sectors vary across countries, still they aim to support government and ministries in formulating evidence-informed recommendations for policies and facilitate dialogue and alignment of activities among stakeholders within the health sector. Thus, TWGs have a role in enhancing the functionality and effectiveness of the health system structure. However, in Malawi, the functionality of TWGs and how they utilize research evidence to contribute to decision-making is not monitored. This study sought to understand the TWGs' performance and functionality in enabling evidence-informed decision-making (EIDM) in Malawi's health sector.

methodsA cross-sectional descriptive qualitative study. Data were collected through interviews, documents review and observation of three TWG meetings. Qualitative data were analysed using a thematic approach. The WHO-UNICEF Joint Reporting Form (JRF) was used to guide the assessment of TWG functionality.

resultsTWG functionality varied in the Ministry of Health (MoH) in Malawi. The reasons for those perceived to be functioning well included meeting frequently, diverse representation of members, and that their recommendations to MoH were usually considered when decisions were made. For the TWGs that were perceived as not functioning well, the main reasons included lack of funding, periodic meetings and discussions that needed to provide clear decisions on the actions to be taken. In addition, evidence was recognized as important in decision-making, and research was valued by decision-makers within the MoH. However, some of the TWGs lacked reliable mechanisms for generating, accessing and synthesizing research. They also needed more capacity to review and use the research to inform their decisions.

conclusionsTWGs are highly valued and play a critical role in strengthening EIDM within the MoH. Our paper highlights the complexity and barriers of TWG functionality in supporting pathways for health policy-making in Malawi. These results have implications for EIDM in the health sector. This suggests that the MoH should actively develop reliable interventions and evidence tools, strengthen capacity-building and increase funding for EIDM.

Indexed as

Health PolicyPolicy MakingCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMalawiDecision-makingEvidenceFunctionalityHealth policyLMICTechnical advisory groupsTechnical working groups

Identifiers

PMID37280657
PMCPMC10243690

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.