Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37280474›Full record

ArticleReproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.)2023

Activation of SGK1/ENaC Signaling Pathway Improves the Level of Decidualization in Unexplained Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion.

Xiaoqian Di, Yanzhi Hao, Zibo Duan, Yucong Ma, Ying Cao, Zhanwang Tan, Cuimiao Song, Xiaohua Lin

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Cells · 2026
    Article
  4. T-bet Fate Mapping Reveals Gestational Stage-Specific Transcriptional Adaptation of Decidual NK Cells.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaoqian Di *Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, 050091, Hebei, China.
Yanzhi Hao *Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, 050091, Hebei, China.
Zibo DuanHebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, 050091, Hebei, China.
Yucong MaHebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, 050091, Hebei, China.
Ying CaoNorth China University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, 050011, Hebei, China.
Zhanwang TanHebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050011, Hebei, China.
Cuimiao SongHebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, 050091, Hebei, China.
Xiaohua LinCollaborative Innovation Center of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine On Reproductive Disease, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, 050091, Hebei, China. linxiaohua1999@126.com.ORCID 0000-0002-7879-6112
Hebei University of Chinese Medicine · CNHebei Medical University · CNNorth China University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

the Key research and development Project of Hebei Province NO.20377738Dthe National Natural Science Foundation of China NO.81403428the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province NO.H2022423331
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA) is one of the most common complications during pregnancy and seriously affects women's physical and mental health. About 50% of RSA cases are of unknown etiology. Our previous study found that the decidual tissue of patients with unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion (URSA) had low expression levels of serum and glucocorticoid-induced protein kinase (SGK) 1. Endometrial decidualization is a key link in the early stage of pregnancy and is crucial to the development and maintenance of pregnancy. Decidualization is the proliferation and differentiation of endometrial stromal cells into deciduals, which involves a complex physiological process such as ovarian steroid hormones (estrogen, progesterone, prolactin, etc.), growth factors, and intercellular signaling. The binding of estrogen and its receptor stimulates the synthesis of endometrial deciduating markers prolactin (PRL) and insulin-like growth factor binding protein 1 (IGFBP-1), which mediates the occurrence of decidualization. Among them, SGK1/ENaC is a signaling pathway closely related to decidualization. The purpose of this study was to further investigate the expression of SGK1 and decidualization-related molecules in the decidual tissue of URSA patients and to explore the potential mechanism of SGK1's protective effect in URSA patients and in mouse models. Decidual tissue samples from 30 URSA patients and 30 women who actively terminated pregnancy were collected, and a URSA mouse model was established and treated with dydrogesterone. Expression levels of SGK1 and its signaling pathway-related proteins (p-Nedd4-2, 14-3-3 protein and ENaC-a), estrogen and progesterone receptors (ERβ, PR), and decidualization markers (PRLR, IGFBP-1) were assessed. Our study found that SGK1, p-Nedd4-2, 14-3-3 proteins, and ENaC-a expression levels were reduced in the decidual tissue, the SGK1/ENaC signaling pathway was inhibited, and the expression levels of the decidualization markers PRLR and IGFBP-1 were downregulated in the URSA group compared with the controls. Additionally, the concentrations of E

Indexed as

Abortion, HabitualAbortion, SpontaneousAnimalsDeciduaDydrogesteroneEstrogensFemaleHumansInsulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 1MicePregnancyProgesteroneProlactinSignal TransductionStromal CellsDydrogesteroneEstrogensInsulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 1ProgesteroneProlactinDecidualizationEstrogen and progesteroneSGK1/ENaCURSA

Identifiers

PMID37280474
PMCPMC10643273
OpenAlexW4379534307

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.