Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37280384›Full record

ArticleLangenbeck's archives of surgery2023

Preoperative BChE serves as a prognostic marker in patients with resectable AEG after neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

Lisa Gensthaler, Gerd Jomrich, Jonas Brugger, Dagmar Kollmann, Matthias Paireder, Milena Bologheanu, Alexander Horn, Franz M Riegler, Reza Asari, Sebastian F Schoppmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Langenbeck's archives of surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lisa GensthalerDivision of Visceral Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Upper GI-Service, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Gerd JomrichDivision of Visceral Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Upper GI-Service, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Jonas BruggerSection for Medical Statistics (IMS), Center of Medical Statistics, Informatics and Intelligent Systems, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Dagmar KollmannDivision of Visceral Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Upper GI-Service, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Matthias PairederDivision of Visceral Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Upper GI-Service, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Milena BologheanuDivision of Visceral Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Upper GI-Service, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Alexander HornDivision of Visceral Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Upper GI-Service, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Franz M RieglerReflux Ordination, Mariannengasse 10/4/9, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Reza AsariDivision of Visceral Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Upper GI-Service, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Sebastian F SchoppmannDivision of Visceral Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna, Upper GI-Service, Medical University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 23, 1090, Vienna, Austria. sebastian.schoppmann@meduniwien.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1725-7086

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiminished systemic serum butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), a biomarker for chronic inflammation, cachexia, and advanced tumor stage, has shown to play a prognostic role in various malignancies. The aim of this study was to investigate the prognostic value of pretherapeutic BChE levels in patients with resectable adenocarcinoma of the gastroesophageal junction (AEG), treated with or without neoadjuvant therapy.

methodsData of a consecutive series of patients with resectable AEG at the Department for General Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, were analyzed. Preoperative serum BChE levels were correlated to clinic-pathological parameters as well as treatment response. The prognostic impact of serum BChE levels on disease-free (DFS) and overall survival (OS) was evaluated by univariate and multivariate cox regression analysis, and Kaplan-Meier curves used for illustration.

resultsA total of 319 patients were included in this study, with an overall mean (standard deviation, SD) pretreatment serum BChE level of 6.22 (± 1.91) IU/L. In univariate models, diminished preoperative serum BChE levels were significantly associated with shorter overall (OS, p < 0.003) and disease-free survival (DFS, p < 0.001) in patients who received neoadjuvant treatment and/or primary resection. In multivariated analysis, decreased BChE was significantly associated with shorter DFS (HR: 0.92, 95% CI: 0.84-1.00, p 0.049) and OS (HR: 0.92, 95% CI: 0.85-1.00, p < 0.49) in patients receiving neoadjuvant therapy. Backward regression identified the interaction between preoperative BChE and neoadjuvant chemotherapy as a predictive factor for DFS and OS.

conclusionDiminished serum BChE serves as a strong, independent, and cost-effective prognostic biomarker for worse outcome in patients with resectable AEG who had received neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

Indexed as

ButyrylcholinesteraseNeoadjuvant TherapyBiomarkersHumansMultivariate AnalysisPrognosisRetrospective StudiesBiomarkersButyrylcholinesteraseAdenocarcinoma of the gastroesophageal junction (AEG)BiomarkerButyrylcholinesterase (BChE)Oncologic treatmentPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID37280384
PMCPMC10244274

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.