Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37280166›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental immunology2023

Plasma pentraxin 3 in idiopathic inflammatory myopathies: a possible new biomarker of disease activity.

M Fornaro, F Girolamo, F Cacciapaglia, G Carabellese, R Bizzoca, C Scioscia, L Coladonato, G Lopalco, M Ruggieri, M Mastrapasqua and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M FornaroUnit of Rheumatology, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine - Area Jonica (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari, Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1716-7432
F GirolamoUnit of Human Anatomy and Histology, Department of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience "DiBraiN", University of Bari, Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8706-3386
F CacciapagliaUnit of Rheumatology, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine - Area Jonica (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari, Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7479-4462
G CarabelleseRheumatology Clinic, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
R BizzocaUnit of Rheumatology, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine - Area Jonica (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
C SciosciaUnit of Rheumatology, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine - Area Jonica (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
L ColadonatoUnit of Rheumatology, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine - Area Jonica (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
G LopalcoUnit of Rheumatology, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine - Area Jonica (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
M RuggieriNeurochemistry Laboratory, Department of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience "DiBraiN", University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
M MastrapasquaNeurochemistry Laboratory, Department of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience "DiBraiN", University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
G FariDepartment of Translational Biomedicine and Neuroscience "DiBraiN", University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
D D'AbbiccoInstitute of General Surgery "G Marinaccio", Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine - Area Jonica (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
F IannoneUnit of Rheumatology, Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine - Area Jonica (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
University of Bari Aldo Moro · ITUniversity of Foggia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pentraxin-3 (PTX3) is a component of humoral innate immunity with essential functions both in promotion and resolution of inflammation. We aimed to study the PTX3 in the plasma and in the muscle of patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM) and whether PTX3 may correlate with disease activity. Plasma PTX3 levels were assessed in 20 patients with IIMs, 10 dermatomyositis (DM), and 10 polymyositis (PM), compared to 10 patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and 10 healthy donors (HDs) aged, sex, and body mass index matched. Disease activity in IIMs was assessed by Myositis Disease Activity Assessment Visual Analog Scale (MYOACT), while disease activity score on 28 joints (DAS28) was used for RA patients. Muscle histopathology and immunohistochemical (IHC) analyses were also performed. Mean plasma PTX3 levels were significantly higher in IIM patients than HDs (518 ± 260 pg/ml vs. 275 ± 114 pg/ml, P = 0.009). Linear regression analysis adjusted for age, sex, and disease duration showed a direct correlation between PTX3 and CPK levels (β: 0.590), MYOACT (β: 0.759), and physician global assessment of disease activity (β: 0.832) in IIMs. No association between PTX3 levels and DAS28 was found in RA. Global PTX3 pixel fraction was higher in IIM than HDs muscle, but a lower PTX3 expression was found in perifascicular areas of DM and in myofibers with sarcolemmal staining for membrane attack complement. PTX3 plasma levels were increased in IIMs and correlated with disease activity suggesting a possible role as biomarker of disease activity. PTX3 showed a different distribution in DM or PM muscle.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidMyositisPolymyositisAgedBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinHumansPentraxinsBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinPentraxinsbiomarkersdisease activityimmunohistochemistrymyositispentraxin-3

Identifiers

PMID37280166
PMCPMC10711351
OpenAlexW4379599525

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.