Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37280014›Full record

ReviewBMJ military health2024

Peer-based intervention for acute stress reaction: adaptations by five militaries.

Amy B Adler, I A Gutierrez, H McCuaig Edge, A E Nordstrand, A Simms, G D Willmund

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMJ military health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Amy B AdlerCenter for Military Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA amy.b.adler.civ@health.mil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0886-5530
I A GutierrezResearch Transition Office, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4880-7570
H McCuaig EdgeDirector General Military Personnel Research and Analysis, National Defence, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-7195-0810
A E NordstrandNorwegian Armed Forces, Joint Medical Services, Oslo, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2012-0574
A SimmsAcademic Department of Military Mental Health, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1154-8085
G D WillmundCentre for Psychiatry and Psychotraumatology, Bundeswehrkrankenhaus Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Walter Reed Army Institute of Research · USBundeswehrkrankenhaus · DEKing's College London · GBNorwegian Armed Forces · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Military service members need to be able to operate under conditions of extreme stress to ensure the success of their team's mission; however, an acute stress reaction (ASR) can compromise team safety and effectiveness by rendering an individual unable to function. Building on an intervention originally developed by the Israel Defense Forces, several countries have developed, tested, and disseminated a peer-based intervention to help service members manage acute stress in others. This paper reviews how five countries (Canada, Germany, Norway, the UK and the USA) adjusted the protocol to fit their organisational culture while retaining essential elements of the original procedure, suggesting there can be interoperability and mutual intelligibility in the management of ASR by military allies. Future research should examine the parameters of effectiveness for this intervention, the impact of intervention on long-term trajectories, and individual differences in managing ASR.

Indexed as

Military PersonnelPeer GroupCanadaGermanyHumansNorwayStress, PsychologicalUnited KingdomUnited StatesEDUCATION & TRAINING (see Medical Education & Training)MENTAL HEALTHTRAUMA MANAGEMENT

Identifiers

PMID37280014
PMCPMC11503197
OpenAlexW4379601069

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.