Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37279850›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of arthroplasty2023

Association of Acute Kidney Injury With Antibiotic Loaded Cement Used for Treatment of Periprosthetic Joint Infection.

Matthew J Savas, Kristine F Gray, Brenna E Blackburn, Christopher E Pelt, Jeremy M Gililland, Laura K Certain

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of arthroplasty, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matthew J SavasCollege of Pharmacy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Kristine F GrayCollege of Pharmacy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Brenna E BlackburnDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Christopher E PeltDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Jeremy M GilillandDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Laura K CertainDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
University of Utah · US

Funding

Utah Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR002538 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HESS, RACHEL, MAJERSIK, JENNIFER JUHL · 2018 to 2022
$26.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002538
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntibiotic-loaded bone cement (ALBC) is commonly used in the treatment of periprosthetic joint infections (PJIs) to increase the local concentration of antibiotic at the site of infection. Use of ALBC has been associated with rare instances of acute kidney injury (AKI) despite low systemic absorption of the nephrotoxic antibiotics; however, the incidence of AKI is unknown. The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of and risk factors for AKI associated with ALBC.

methodsThis single-site, retrospective cohort study compared 162 PJI patients who underwent Stage 1 revision to a spacer with ALBC to 115 PJI patients who underwent debridement, antibiotics, and implant retention (DAIR) without the use of ALBC. Both groups received similar systemic antibiotics postoperatively. Descriptive statistics and multivariable logistic regressions were used to analyze risk factors for AKI.

resultsThere was no statistically significant difference in the rate of AKI: 29 patients (17.9%) in the ALBC group and 17 (14.7%) in DAIR group developed AKI (odds ratio 1.43; 95% CI 0.70 to 2.93). There was a trend toward increased severity of AKI in the ALBC group. Chronic kidney disease, systemic vancomycin, and diuretic use were independent factors associated with the risk of AKI.

conclusionAn AKI occurred in 17% of PJI patients receiving either a spacer with ALBC or a DAIR. The use of ALBC was not associated with a significant increased risk of AKI. However, the use of systemic vancomycin and diuretic use were independent predictors of AKI in this patient population.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryArthritis, InfectiousArthroplasty, Replacement, KneeProsthesis-Related InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBone CementsDiureticsHumansRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeVancomycinAnti-Bacterial AgentsBone CementsDiureticsVancomycinacute kidney injuryantibiotic-loaded bone cementantibiotic toxicitydebridement and implant retentionperiprosthetic joint infection

Identifiers

PMID37279850
PMCPMC10694335
OpenAlexW4379285955

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.